2 Samuel 12:20

“Then David rose from the ground, washed, anointed himself, and changed his cloaks; he went into the house of YHWH and bowed down; then he went to his own house and asked, and they set before him bread, and he ate.”

2 Samuel 12:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

2 Samuel 12:20, word by word

Then Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
roseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
the groundאָרֶץarets

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “arets” appears
washedיִּרְחַץyirchats

wash

Wash; wash oneself, bathe.

Where else “yirchats” appears
anointed himselfיָּסֶךְyasech

anoint, rub with oil

Anoint, rub the body with oil.

Where else “yasech” appears
and changedיְחַלֵּףyechalef

change

To swap something, or regain one's strength.

Where else “yechalef” appears
his cloaksשִׂמְלֹתָיsimlotay

cloak

Cloak: the outer garment, which also served as a covering for sleeping.

Where else “simlotay” appears
he went intoיָּבֹאyavo

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “yavo” appears
the houseבֵיתvet

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “vet” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתָּחוּyishtachu

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “yishtachu” appears
and askedיִּשְׁאַלyishal

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “yishal” appears
and they setיָּשִׂימוּyasimu

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasimu” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

food

Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.

Where else “lechem” appears
and he ateיֹּאכַלyochal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “yochal” appears

Translation note

“The house of YHWH”: the tent where the ark was (6:17); the temple did not yet exist.

The context

19When David saw that his servants were whispering together, David understood that the child was dead; and David said to his servants, “Is the child dead?” They said, “He is dead.”

20 · This verse (above)

21His servants said to him, “What is this thing that you have done? For the sake of the child, while he was alive, you fasted and wept; but when the child died, you rose and ate bread.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 12

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