Theyהֵםwere atעִםthe greatהַגְּדוֹלָהstoneהָאֶבֶןthatאֲשֶׁרis in Gibeon,בְּגִבְעוֹןand Amasaוַעֲמָשָׂאcameבָּאbefore them.לִפְנֵיהֶםJoabוְיוֹאָבwas girdedחָגוּרwith the garmentמִדּוֹhe wore,לְבֻשׁוּand over itוְעָלָיוwas a beltחֲגוֹרwith a swordחֶרֶבfastenedמְצֻמֶּדֶתonעַלhis waistמָתְנָיוin its sheath;בְּתַעְרָהּand as heוְהוּאwent out,יָצָאit fell out.וַתִּפֹּל
2 Samuel 20:8
Study it in the app“They were at the great stone that is in Gibeon, and Amasa came before them. Joab was girded with the garment he wore, and over it was a belt with a sword fastened on his waist in its sheath; and as he went out, it fell out.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 20:8, word by word
- the greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- stoneאֶבֶןeven
stone
A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.
Where else “even” appears- is in Gibeonגִבְעוֹןgivon
Gibeon
See it on the mapWhere else “givon” appears- and Amasaעֲמָשָׂאamasa
Amasa
Amasa: the name of two men: the son of Ithra and Abigail, David's nephew, whom Absalom put at the head of his army and whom Joab later killed (2 Samuel 17–20); and a chief of Ephraim in the time of King Ahaz (2 Chronicles 28:12). The lexicon relates the name to "burden."
Where else “amasa” appears- cameבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- before themפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- Joabיוֹאָבyoav
Joab
Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."
Where else “yoav” appears- was girdedחָגוּרchagur
gird
Gird: fasten a garment, a belt or a weapon around the waist for walking, working or fighting.
Where else “chagur” appears- with the garmentמִדּmid
garment
Clothing one wears, or rugs to sit on.
Where else “mid” appears- he woreלְבֻשׁlevush
garment
Garment, clothing.
Where else “levush” appears- was a beltחֲגוֹרchagor
loincloth, belt
Something tied round the waist: a belt or loincloth.
Where else “chagor” appears- with a swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- fastenedמְצֻמֶּדֶתmetsumedet
join
Cling to, be bound; give oneself to a false god.
Where else “metsumedet” appears- his waistמָתְנָיmatnay
waist, loins
Waist, loins.
Where else “matnay” appears- in its sheathתַעְרָtara
sheath
The leather or metal case in which the sword is kept.
Where else “tara” appears- went outיָצָאyatsa
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yatsa” appears- it fell outתִּפֹּלtipol
fall
To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.
Where else “tipol” appears
Translation note
The description is difficult in Hebrew. It can be understood that the sword came out of the sheath and was in Joab’s hand without Amasa guarding himself against it (v. 10).
Places in this verse
Gibeon
Today: al-Jib (Gibeon), West Bank
A city about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Jerusalem.
Its people tricked Joshua into making peace with Israel (Josh 9:3-15). When Joshua defended them, the sun stood still (Josh 10:12). Solomon offered sacrifices there (1 Kgs 3:4).
The context
7So there went out after him Joab’s men and the Cherethites and the Pelethites and all the mighty men; they went out from Jerusalem to pursue after Sheba son of Bichri.
8 · This verse (above)
9Joab said to Amasa, “Are you well, my brother?” And Joab’s right hand took hold of Amasa’s beard to kiss him.