2 Samuel 20:8

“They were at the great stone that is in Gibeon, and Amasa came before them. Joab was girded with the garment he wore, and over it was a belt with a sword fastened on his waist in its sheath; and as he went out, it fell out.”

2 Samuel 20:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

2 Samuel 20:8, word by word

the greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
stoneאֶבֶןeven

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “even” appears
is in Gibeonגִבְעוֹןgivon

Gibeon

See it on the mapWhere else “givon” appears
and Amasaעֲמָשָׂאamasa

Amasa

Amasa: the name of two men: the son of Ithra and Abigail, David's nephew, whom Absalom put at the head of his army and whom Joab later killed (2 Samuel 17–20); and a chief of Ephraim in the time of King Ahaz (2 Chronicles 28:12). The lexicon relates the name to "burden."

Where else “amasa” appears
cameבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
before themפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
was girdedחָגוּרchagur

gird

Gird: fasten a garment, a belt or a weapon around the waist for walking, working or fighting.

Where else “chagur” appears
with the garmentמִדּmid

garment

Clothing one wears, or rugs to sit on.

Where else “mid” appears
he woreלְבֻשׁlevush

garment

Garment, clothing.

Where else “levush” appears
was a beltחֲגוֹרchagor

loincloth, belt

Something tied round the waist: a belt or loincloth.

Where else “chagor” appears
with a swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
fastenedמְצֻמֶּדֶתmetsumedet

join

Cling to, be bound; give oneself to a false god.

Where else “metsumedet” appears
his waistמָתְנָיmatnay

waist, loins

Waist, loins.

Where else “matnay” appears
in its sheathתַעְרָtara

sheath

The leather or metal case in which the sword is kept.

Where else “tara” appears
went outיָצָאyatsa

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsa” appears
it fell outתִּפֹּלtipol

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “tipol” appears

Translation note

The description is difficult in Hebrew. It can be understood that the sword came out of the sheath and was in Joab’s hand without Amasa guarding himself against it (v. 10).

Places in this verse

JerusalemGibeon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gibeon

    Today: al-Jib (Gibeon), West Bank

    A city about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Jerusalem.

    Its people tricked Joshua into making peace with Israel (Josh 9:3-15). When Joshua defended them, the sun stood still (Josh 10:12). Solomon offered sacrifices there (1 Kgs 3:4).

    Joshua 9:3Joshua 10:121 Kings 3:4

The context

7So there went out after him Joab’s men and the Cherethites and the Pelethites and all the mighty men; they went out from Jerusalem to pursue after Sheba son of Bichri.

8 · This verse (above)

9Joab said to Amasa, “Are you well, my brother?” And Joab’s right hand took hold of Amasa’s beard to kiss him.

Read all of 2 Samuel 20

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