Joshua 10:12

“Then Joshua spoke to YHWH on the day when YHWH gave up the Amorite before the sons of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still at Gibeon, and moon, in the valley of Aijalon.””

Joshua 10:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Joshua 10:12, word by word

Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
spokeיְדַבֵּרyedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedaber” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
on the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
gave upתֵּתtet

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “tet” appears
the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori

Amorite

Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.

Where else “emori” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
in the sightעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
“Sunשֶׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
stand stillדּוֹםdom

be silent

To stop speaking or moving; to wait in stillness.

Where else “dom” appears
at Gibeonגִבְעוֹןgivon

Gibeon

See it on the mapWhere else “givon” appears
and moonיָרֵחַyareach

moon

Moon.

Where else “yareach” appears
in the valleyעֵמֶקemek

valley

Valley, broad low plain.

Where else “emek” appears
of Aijalonאַיָּלוֹןayalon

Aijalon

Aijalon: the name of several places; the best known is a valley and city west of Jerusalem. The name comes from "deer."

Where else “ayalon” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGibeon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gibeon

    Today: al-Jib (Gibeon), West Bank

    A city about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Jerusalem.

    Its people tricked Joshua into making peace with Israel (Josh 9:3-15). When Joshua defended them, the sun stood still (Josh 10:12). Solomon offered sacrifices there (1 Kgs 3:4).

    Joshua 9:3Joshua 10:121 Kings 3:4

The context

11And it came about, as they fled before Israel, while they were on the descent of Beth-horon, that YHWH threw down on them great stones from the heavens as far as Azekah, and they died. More were those who died by the hailstones than those whom the sons of Israel killed with the sword.

12 · This verse (above)

13And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on its enemies. Is it not written in the book of the Upright? The sun stopped in the middle of the heavens and did not hurry to go down for about a whole day.

Read all of Joshua 10

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