Joshua 10:11

“And it came about, as they fled before Israel, while they were on the descent of Beth-horon, that YHWH threw down on them great stones from the heavens as far as Azekah, and they died. More were those who died by the hailstones than those whom the sons of Israel killed with the sword.”

Joshua 10:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Joshua 10:11, word by word

And it came aboutיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
as they fledנֻסָnusa

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “nusa” appears
beforeפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
on the descentמוֹרַדmorad

slope

A slope by which one goes down from a high place to a lower one.

Where else “morad” appears
of Beth-horonבֵּיתbet

Beth-horon

Beth-horon: two neighboring towns, the upper and the lower, on the road that goes down from the hill country to the coast. The name means "house of the hollow."

Where else “bet” appears
that YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
threw downהִשְׁלִיךְhishlich

throw

To throw something with force, far off or down.

Where else “hishlich” appears
greatגְּדֹלוֹתgedolot

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedolot” appears
stonesאֲבָנִיםavanim

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “avanim” appears
the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
Azekahעֲזֵקָהazeka

Azekah

Azekah: a city of the Shephelah. The name comes from "dug ground."

Where else “azeka” appears
and they diedיָּמֻתוּyamutu

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamutu” appears
More wereרַבִּיםrabim

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “rabim” appears
by the hailstonesבָּרָדbarad

hail

Hail.

Where else “barad” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
killedהָרְגוּhargu

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “hargu” appears
with the swordחָרֶבcharev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “charev” appears

The context

10And YHWH threw them into confusion before Israel, and he struck them with a great blow at Gibeon and pursued them by the way of the ascent of Beth-horon and struck them as far as Azekah and as far as Makkedah.

11 · This verse (above)

12Then Joshua spoke to YHWH on the day when YHWH gave up the Amorite before the sons of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still at Gibeon, and moon, in the valley of Aijalon.”

Read all of Joshua 10

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