And the sunוַ הַשֶּׁמֶשׁstood still,יִּדֹּםand the moonוְיָרֵחַstopped,עָמָדuntilעַדthe nationגּוֹיtook vengeanceיִקֹּםon its enemies.אֹיְבָיוIsהֲitהִיאnotלֹאwrittenכְתוּבָהinעַלthe bookסֵפֶרof the Upright?הַיָּשָׁרThe sunהַשֶּׁמֶשׁstoppedוַיַּעֲמֹדin the middleבַּחֲצִיof the heavensהַשָּׁמַיִםand did notוְלֹאhurryאָץto go downלָבוֹאfor about a wholeכְּ תָּמִיםday.יוֹם
Joshua 10:13
Study it in the app“And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on its enemies. Is it not written in the book of the Upright? The sun stopped in the middle of the heavens and did not hurry to go down for about a whole day.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 10:13, word by word
- And the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh
sun
The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.
Where else “shemesh” appears- stood stillיִּדֹּםyidom
be silent
To stop speaking or moving; to wait in stillness.
Where else “yidom” appears- and the moonיָרֵחַyareach
moon
Moon.
Where else “yareach” appears- stoppedעָמָדamad
stop
To halt, cease doing something.
Where else “amad” appears- the nationגּוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears- took vengeanceיִקֹּםyikom
avenge
Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.
Where else “yikom” appears- on its enemiesאֹיְבָיoyvay
enemy
Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.
Where else “oyvay” appears- writtenכְתוּבָהchetuva
write
To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.
Where else “chetuva” appears- the bookסֵפֶרsefer
book
A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.
Where else “sefer” appears- of the Uprightיָּשָׁרyashar
upright
Acting well before YHWH, without bending.
Where else “yashar” appears- in the middleחֲצִיchatsi
middle
The central point of something, like the middle of the night.
Where else “chatsi” appears- of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears- hurryאָץats
hurry
To do something too fast.
Where else “ats” appears- to go downבוֹאvo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “vo” appears- for about a wholeתָּמִיםtamim
without defect
Without defect, whole.
Where else “tamim” appears- dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears
Translation note
The “Book of the Upright” (in Hebrew, Yashar) is an ancient book that has not survived; it is also quoted in 2 Samuel 1:18.
The context
12Then Joshua spoke to YHWH on the day when YHWH gave up the Amorite before the sons of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still at Gibeon, and moon, in the valley of Aijalon.”
13 · This verse (above)
14There was no day like that before it or after it, when YHWH listened to the voice of a man, for YHWH fought for Israel.