Joshua 10:13

“And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on its enemies. Is it not written in the book of the Upright? The sun stopped in the middle of the heavens and did not hurry to go down for about a whole day.”

Joshua 10:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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13

Joshua 10:13, word by word

And the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
stood stillיִּדֹּםyidom

be silent

To stop speaking or moving; to wait in stillness.

Where else “yidom” appears
and the moonיָרֵחַyareach

moon

Moon.

Where else “yareach” appears
stoppedעָמָדamad

stop

To halt, cease doing something.

Where else “amad” appears
the nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
took vengeanceיִקֹּםyikom

avenge

Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.

Where else “yikom” appears
on its enemiesאֹיְבָיoyvay

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyvay” appears
writtenכְתוּבָהchetuva

write

To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.

Where else “chetuva” appears
the bookסֵפֶרsefer

book

A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.

Where else “sefer” appears
of the Uprightיָּשָׁרyashar

upright

Acting well before YHWH, without bending.

Where else “yashar” appears
in the middleחֲצִיchatsi

middle

The central point of something, like the middle of the night.

Where else “chatsi” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
hurryאָץats

hurry

To do something too fast.

Where else “ats” appears
to go downבוֹאvo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vo” appears
for about a wholeתָּמִיםtamim

without defect

Without defect, whole.

Where else “tamim” appears
dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears

Translation note

The “Book of the Upright” (in Hebrew, Yashar) is an ancient book that has not survived; it is also quoted in 2 Samuel 1:18.

The context

12Then Joshua spoke to YHWH on the day when YHWH gave up the Amorite before the sons of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still at Gibeon, and moon, in the valley of Aijalon.”

13 · This verse (above)

14There was no day like that before it or after it, when YHWH listened to the voice of a man, for YHWH fought for Israel.

Read all of Joshua 10

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