2 Samuel 21:16

“And Ishbi-benob, who was one of the descendants of Rapha —the weight of his spear was three hundred shekels in weight of bronze, and he was girded with a new sword— said that he would strike David.”

2 Samuel 21:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

16

2 Samuel 21:16, word by word

And Ishbi-benobיִשְׁבִּיyishbi

Ishbi-benob

Ishbi-benob, a Philistine of great size, one of the descendants of Rapha, who meant to kill David and whom Abishai killed (2 Samuel 21:16-17). He appears only here.

Where else “yishbi” appears
was one of the descendantsילִידֵיylide

descendant

Someone who descends from an ancestor, from his stock.

Where else “ylide” appears
of Raphaרָפָהrafa

Rapha

Rapha, ancestor of some giants.

Where else “rafa” appears
—the weightמִשְׁקַלmishkal

weight

Weight; weighing.

Where else “mishkal” appears
of his spearקֵינken

spearhead

Spear, or its point. It appears only once in the Bible (2 Samuel 21:16); it is different from the usual word for "spear".

Where else “ken” appears
was threeשְׁלֹשׁshelosh

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosh” appears
hundredמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
of bronzeנְחֹשֶׁתnechoshet

bronze

Bronze, or things made of bronze.

Where else “nechoshet” appears
was girdedחָגוּרchagur

gird

Gird: fasten a garment, a belt or a weapon around the waist for walking, working or fighting.

Where else “chagur” appears
with a new sword—חֲדָשָׁהchadasha

new

New.

Where else “chadasha” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
that he would strikeהַכּוֹתhakot

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “hakot” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears

Translation note

“Rapha”: a name linked to the Rephaim, an ancient people of great stature (Deuteronomy 2:11; 3:11). The Hebrew says only “girded with a new one,” without saying what.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The Philistine giants

1 Chronicles 20:4-8

See them side by side

2 Samuel 21:15-22

15There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down, and his servants with him, and they fought the Philistines; and David grew weary. 16And Ishbi-benob, who was one of the descendants of Rapha —the weight of his spear was three hundred shekels in weight of bronze, and he was girded with a new sword— said that he would strike David. 17But Abishai son of Zeruiah helped him, and he struck the Philistine and put him to death. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “You shall not go out with us to battle again, so that you do not quench the lamp of Israel.” 18After this there was again war at Gob with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Saph, who was one of the descendants of Rapha. 19There was again war at Gob with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers. 20There was again war at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and the fingers of his hands and the toes of his feet were six and six, twenty-four in number; and he too had been born to Rapha. 21He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimeah, David’s brother, struck him. 22These four were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

1 Chronicles 20:4-8

4And it happened after this that war arose at Gezer with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai, of the descendants of the Rephaim; and they were subdued. 5There was war again with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair struck Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers. 6There was war again at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and his fingers were six and six, twenty-four; and he too had been born to Rapha. 7He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimea, David’s brother, struck him. 8These were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

The context

15There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down, and his servants with him, and they fought the Philistines; and David grew weary.

16 · This verse (above)

17But Abishai son of Zeruiah helped him, and he struck the Philistine and put him to death. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “You shall not go out with us to battle again, so that you do not quench the lamp of Israel.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 21

How to use it