2 Samuel 23:4

“is like the light of morning when the sun rises, a morning without clouds; from the brightness, from the rain, springs vegetation from the earth.’”

2 Samuel 23:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

2 Samuel 23:4, word by word

is like the lightאוֹרor

light

The brightness that comes from the sun, the day or a lamp and lets one see.

Where else “or” appears
of morningבֹּקֶרboker

morning

Morning, dawn.

Where else “boker” appears
when the sunשָׁמֶשׁshamesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shamesh” appears
risesיִזְרַחyizrach

rise, shine

Rise (of the sun); shine, dawn.

Where else “yizrach” appears
cloudsעָבוֹתavot

thick cloud

A dark, laden cloud that brings rain or storm.

Where else “avot” appears
from the brightnessנֹּגַהּnogah

brightness

Brightness, shining: the light of fire, of dawn, of the sun, or of the presence of God.

Where else “nogah” appears
from the rainמָּטָרmatar

rain

Rain.

Where else “matar” appears
springs vegetationדֶּשֶׁאdeshe

vegetation

Tender vegetation that sprouts: new grass, green growth.

Where else “deshe” appears
from the earth.’אָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note

The second half is very brief in Hebrew: literally, “from the brightness, from the rain, vegetation of the earth.”

The context

3The Elohim of Israel said, to me the Rock of Israel spoke: ‘One who rules over human beings, righteous, who rules in the fear of Elohim,

4 · This verse (above)

5For is not my house so with El? For an eternal covenant he has set for me, ordered in all things and secured. For all my salvation and all my delight, will he not make them sprout?

Read all of 2 Samuel 23

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