2 Samuel 23:5

“For is not my house so with El? For an eternal covenant he has set for me, ordered in all things and secured. For all my salvation and all my delight, will he not make them sprout?”

2 Samuel 23:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Thread: Covenant · 6 of 10

בְּרִית / διαθήκη

David speaks of the eternal covenant that God has set for him.

Exodus 24:8Jeremiah 31:31

2 Samuel 23:5, word by word

my houseבֵּיתִbeti

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “beti” appears
with Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
an eternalעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
covenantבְרִיתverit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “verit” appears
he has setשָׂםsam

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “sam” appears
orderedעֲרוּכָהarucha

arrange

To set things in a row and in order, like bread on the table.

Where else “arucha” appears
and securedשְׁמֻרָהshemura

preserve

To keep something, or watch and wait.

Where else “shemura” appears
my salvationיִשְׁעִyishi

salvation, deliverance

Salvation, deliverance; the safety and well-being of one who has been rescued. From the same root as "save."

Where else “yishi” appears
my delightחֵפֶץchefets

delight

What pleases someone.

Where else “chefets” appears
make them sproutיַצְמִיחַyatsmiach

sprout

Sprout, spring up; begin to grow.

Where else “yatsmiach” appears

Translation note

A difficult verse in Hebrew; the two sentences can be read as a question or as a statement. The “eternal covenant” can be understood as the promise of 2 Samuel 7 (compare 7:13, 16).

The context

4is like the light of morning when the sun rises, a morning without clouds; from the brightness, from the rain, springs vegetation from the earth.’

5 · This verse (above)

6But the wicked are like thorns thrown away, all of them, for they are not taken with the hand.

Read all of 2 Samuel 23

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