2 Samuel 3:27

“When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the middle of the gate to speak with him privately, and there he struck him in the belly, and he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.”

2 Samuel 3:27 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

27

2 Samuel 3:27, word by word

When Abnerאַבְנֵרavner

Abner

Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."

Where else “avner” appears
returnedיָּשָׁבyashav

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashav” appears
to Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
took him asideיַּטֵּyate

turn aside

To leave the straight way, or bend it on purpose.

Where else “yate” appears
the middleתּוֹךְtoch

inside

The inside of a place or an enclosed space.

Where else “toch” appears
of the gateשַּׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
to speakדַבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
privatelyשֶּׁלִיsheli

quietness, privately

Quietness, privacy: "in private", alone and without witnesses. It appears only once.

Where else “sheli” appears
he struck himיַּכֵּyake

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “yake” appears
in the bellyחֹמֶשׁchomesh

belly

Belly, abdomen.

Where else “chomesh” appears
and he diedיָּמָתyamat

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamat” appears
for the bloodדַםdam

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dam” appears
of Asahelעֲשָׂהasa

Asahel

Asahel, the name of several men. The best known is the son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab and Abishai, very swift of foot, whom Abner killed (2 Samuel 2:18-23). It means "God has made".

Where else “asa” appears
his brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears

Translation note

Hebron was a city of refuge (Joshua 20:7): Joab killed Abner in the very gate, without a trial.

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

26Joab went out from David and sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the cistern of Sirah; but David did not know.

27 · This verse (above)

28Afterward David heard of it and said, “I and my kingdom are innocent before YHWH forever of the blood of Abner son of Ner.

Read all of 2 Samuel 3

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