DavidדָּוִדsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלJoabיוֹאָבand toוְאֶלallכָּלthe peopleהָעָםwhoאֲשֶׁרwerewith him,אִתּוֹ“Tearקִרְעוּyour clothes,בִגְדֵיכֶםgird onוְחִגְרוּsackcloth,שַׂקִּיםand lamentוְסִפְדוּbeforeלִפְנֵיAbner.”אַבְנֵרAnd KingוְהַמֶּלֶךְDavidדָּוִדwalkedהֹלֵךְbehindאַחֲרֵיthe bed.הַמִּטָּה
2 Samuel 3:31
Study it in the app“David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes, gird on sackcloth, and lament before Abner.” And King David walked behind the bed.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 3:31, word by word
- Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Joabיוֹאָבyoav
Joab
Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."
Where else “yoav” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- “Tearקִרְעוּkiru
tear
To rip one's clothes in great grief.
Where else “kiru” appears- your clothesבִגְדֵיvigde
garment
A garment with which someone covers the body, or a blanket for warmth.
Where else “vigde” appears- gird onחִגְרוּchigru
gird
Gird: fasten a garment, a belt or a weapon around the waist for walking, working or fighting.
Where else “chigru” appears- sackclothשַׂקִּיםsakim
sackcloth
Rough cloth worn in mourning.
Where else “sakim” appears- and lamentסִפְדוּsifdu
mourn, lament
Mourn, lament: wail over the dead with the customary signs of grief, such as beating the breast.
Where else “sifdu” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- Abnerאַבְנֵרavner
Abner
Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."
Where else “avner” appears- And Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- walkedהֹלֵךְholech
follow
"Go after" someone, follow them.
Where else “holech” appears- the bedמִּטָּהmita
bed
Bed; a couch.
Where else “mita” appears
Translation note
“The bed”: the litter on which they carried the dead man.
The context
30So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had put to death Asahel their brother at Gibeon in the battle.
31 · This verse (above)
32They buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice and wept at the tomb of Abner, and all the people wept.