2 Samuel 3:31

“David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes, gird on sackcloth, and lament before Abner.” And King David walked behind the bed.”

2 Samuel 3:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

2 Samuel 3:31, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
“Tearקִרְעוּkiru

tear

To rip one's clothes in great grief.

Where else “kiru” appears
your clothesבִגְדֵיvigde

garment

A garment with which someone covers the body, or a blanket for warmth.

Where else “vigde” appears
gird onחִגְרוּchigru

gird

Gird: fasten a garment, a belt or a weapon around the waist for walking, working or fighting.

Where else “chigru” appears
sackclothשַׂקִּיםsakim

sackcloth

Rough cloth worn in mourning.

Where else “sakim” appears
and lamentסִפְדוּsifdu

mourn, lament

Mourn, lament: wail over the dead with the customary signs of grief, such as beating the breast.

Where else “sifdu” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
Abnerאַבְנֵרavner

Abner

Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."

Where else “avner” appears
And Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
walkedהֹלֵךְholech

follow

"Go after" someone, follow them.

Where else “holech” appears
the bedמִּטָּהmita

bed

Bed; a couch.

Where else “mita” appears

Translation note

“The bed”: the litter on which they carried the dead man.

The context

30So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had put to death Asahel their brother at Gibeon in the battle.

31 · This verse (above)

32They buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice and wept at the tomb of Abner, and all the people wept.

Read all of 2 Samuel 3

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