2 Samuel 4:1

“When the son of Saul heard that Abner had died in Hebron, his hands went limp, and all Israel was dismayed.”

2 Samuel 4:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

2 Samuel 4:1, word by word

When the sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
heardיִּשְׁמַעyishma

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “yishma” appears
Abnerאַבְנֵרavner

Abner

Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."

Where else “avner” appears
had diedמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
in Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
his handsיָדָיyaday

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yaday” appears
went limpיִּרְפּוּyirpu

go limp

To grow feeble, be discouraged.

Where else “yirpu” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
was dismayedנִבְהָלוּnivhalu

be dismayed

To be struck with dread, or frighten others.

Where else “nivhalu” appears

Translation note

“His hands went limp”: he lost courage.

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2The son of Saul had two men, commanders of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the second Rechab, sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the sons of Benjamin; for Beeroth also is counted as part of Benjamin.

Read all of 2 Samuel 4

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