And he distributedוַיְחַלֵּקto allלְכָלthe people,הָעָםto allלְכָלthe multitudeהֲמוֹןof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלfromלְמֵmanאִישׁtoוְעַדwoman,אִשָּׁהto each oneלְאִישׁoneאַחַתcakeחַלַּתof bread,לֶחֶםoneאֶחָדportion of meat,וְאֶשְׁפָּרand oneוַ אֶחָתraisin cake.אֲשִׁישָׁהThen allוַ כָּלthe peopleהָעָםwent,יֵּלֶךְeachאִישׁto his house.לְבֵיתוֹ
2 Samuel 6:19
Study it in the app“And he distributed to all the people, to all the multitude of Israel, from man to woman, to each one one cake of bread, one portion of meat, and one raisin cake. Then all the people went, each to his house.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 6:19, word by word
- And he distributedיְחַלֵּקyechalek
divide
To give each one their part.
Where else “yechalek” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- the multitudeהֲמוֹןhamon
multitude
Many people gathered, or a great number of something, like an army.
Where else “hamon” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- womanאִשָּׁהisha
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “isha” appears- oneאַחַתachat
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “achat” appears- cakeחַלַּתchalat
cake
Cake: a thick, round loaf of bread.
Where else “chalat” appears- of breadלֶחֶםlechem
bread
Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.
Where else “lechem” appears- portion of meatאֶשְׁפָּרeshpar
portion
A measured portion of food. It appears only in this account (2 Samuel 6:19; 1 Chronicles 16:3) and its exact sense is not certain: a portion of meat or a cake of dates.
Where else “eshpar” appears- raisin cakeאֲשִׁישָׁהashisha
raisin cake
Cake of pressed raisins; a sweet eaten at feasts.
Where else “ashisha” appears- wentיֵּלֶךְyelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “yelech” appears- to his houseבֵיתvet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “vet” appears
Translation note
“A portion [of meat]” translates a word of uncertain sense; the lexicon explains it as “a measured portion,” and “of meat” is supplied.
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
The ark enters Jerusalem
See them side by side
2 Samuel 6:12-19
12It was reported to King David, saying, “YHWH has blessed the house of Obed-edom and all that belongs to him, for the sake of the ark of Elohim.” So David went and brought up the ark of Elohim from the house of Obed-edom to the city of David with joy. 13And it happened that when those carrying the ark of YHWH had gone six steps, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened animal. 14David was dancing with all his strength before YHWH, and David was girded with a linen ephod. 15So David and all the house of Israel were bringing up the ark of YHWH with acclamation and with the sound of the horn. 16And as the ark of YHWH was coming into the city of David, Michal the daughter of Saul looked down through the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before YHWH; and she despised him in her heart. 17They brought in the ark of YHWH and set it in its place, inside the tent that David had pitched for it; and David offered up burnt offerings before YHWH, and peace offerings. 18When David had finished offering up the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of YHWH Tsevaot. 19And he distributed to all the people, to all the multitude of Israel, from man to woman, to each one one cake of bread, one portion of meat, and one raisin cake. Then all the people went, each to his house.
15:25So David and the elders of Israel and the commanders of the thousands went to bring up the ark of the covenant of YHWH from the house of Obed-edom with joy. 15:26And it happened that when Elohim helped the Levites who carried the ark of the covenant of YHWH, they sacrificed seven bulls and seven rams. 15:27David was wrapped in a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites who were carrying the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah, the chief of the carrying of the singers; and on David was a linen ephod. 15:28So all Israel were bringing up the ark of the covenant of YHWH with acclamation and with the sound of the horn, and with trumpets and with cymbals, making themselves heard with harps and lyres. 15:29And it happened that as the ark of the covenant of YHWH was coming to the city of David, Michal the daughter of Saul looked down through the window and saw King David leaping and celebrating; and she despised him in her heart. 16:1They brought in the ark of Elohim and set it inside the tent that David had pitched for it; and they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before Elohim. 16:2When David had finished offering up the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of YHWH. 16:3And he distributed to every man of Israel, from man to woman, to each one a cake of bread, a portion of meat, and a raisin cake.
The context
18When David had finished offering up the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of YHWH Tsevaot.
19 · This verse (above)
20David returned to bless his household, and Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David and said, “How the king of Israel has honored himself today, who uncovered himself today in the eyes of the slave women of his servants, as one of the empty ones shamelessly uncovers himself!”