Acts 12:4

“When he had seized him, he also put him in prison, handing him over to four squads of four soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out to the people.”

Acts 12:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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Acts 12:4, word by word

When he had seizedπιάσαςpiasas

seize

To catch someone, or take them by the hand.

Where else “piasas” appears
put himἔθετοetheto

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “etheto” appears
prisonφυλακήνphylakēn

prison

The place where prisoners are shut in.

Where else “phylakēn” appears
handing him overπαραδοὺςparadous

hand over

To put something or someone into another's hands.

Where else “paradous” appears
to fourτέσσαρσινtessarsin

four

Four.

Where else “tessarsin” appears
squads of fourτετραδίοιςtetradiois

squad of four

A squad of four soldiers who kept guard together.

Where else “tetradiois” appears
soldiersστρατιωτῶνstratiōtōn

soldier

Soldier.

Where else “stratiōtōn” appears
to guardφυλάσσεινphylassein

protect

To shield from evil, or beware of something.

Where else “phylassein” appears
intendingβουλόμενοςboulomenos

want, intend

Want firmly, resolve, intend.

Where else “boulomenos” appears
the Passoverπάσχαpascha

Passover

Passover: the feast that remembered the going out from Egypt; also the lamb and the meal of that night.

Where else “pascha” appears
to bring him outἀναγαγεῖνanagagein

bring out

To bring someone out before the public, or bring an offering to the altar.

Where else “anagagein” appears
to the peopleλαῷlaōi

crowd

The crowd gathered to listen.

Where else “laōi” appears

Translation note

The four squads took turns over the four watches of the night.

The context

3And when he saw that it was pleasing to the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also (and these were the days of Unleavened Bread).

4 · This verse (above)

5So Peter was being kept in the prison; but prayer was being made earnestly by the assembly to God for him.

Read all of Acts 12

To study Acts 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What happens to Peter in prison, and what was the assembly doing in the meantime? (vv. 5-12)

  2. 2. What it means

    When Rhoda announces that Peter is at the door, they do not believe her (vv. 13-16). What does this show about those who were praying?

  3. 3. How I live it

    The believers prayed earnestly (v. 5). For whom or what could you pray steadily, even without seeing an answer soon?

How to use it