Andκαὶthe manὁ ἄνθρωποςinἐνwhomᾧwasἦνthe evilτὸ πονηρὸνspiritτὸ πνεῦμαleapedἐφαλόμενοςonἐπ’them,αὐτοὺςoverpoweredκατακυριεύσαςbothἀμφοτέρωνandprevailedἴσχυσενagainstκατ’them,αὐτῶνso thatὥστεthey fledἐκφυγεῖνout ofἐκthatἐκείνουhouseτοῦ οἴκουnakedγυμνοὺςandκαὶwounded.τετραυματισμένους
Acts 19:16
Study it in the app“And the man in whom was the evil spirit leaped on them, overpowered both and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.”
With the Greek beneath
Acts 19:16, word by word
- the manἄνθρωποςanthrōpos
person
A person, man or woman.
Where else “anthrōpos” appears- wasἦνēn
be present
To be in a place or with someone.
Where else “ēn” appears- the evilπονηρὸνponēron
evil
One who does or desires evil, opposed to God and the good.
Where else “ponēron” appears- spiritπνεῦμαpneuma
evil spirit
An invisible being without a body, often evil: a demon.
Where else “pneuma” appears- leapedἐφαλόμενοςephalomenos
leap on
Leap on, jump on someone.
Where else “ephalomenos” appears- overpoweredκατακυριεύσαςkatakyrieusas
lord it over
Rule over, dominate others; overpower.
Where else “katakyrieusas” appears- bothἀμφοτέρωνamphoterōn
both
Both, the two together.
Where else “amphoterōn” appears- prevailedἴσχυσενischysen
be able
To have the strength or the capacity to do something.
Where else “ischysen” appears- so thatὥστεhōste
so that
So much that, to the point that.
Where else “hōste” appears- they fledἐκφυγεῖνekphygein
escape
Escape, flee away.
Where else “ekphygein” appears- houseοἴκουoikou
house
The place where one lives; also the temple, God's dwelling.
Where else “oikou” appears- nakedγυμνοὺςgymnous
naked
Without clothes, or almost.
Where else “gymnous” appears- woundedτετραυματισμένουςtetraumatismenous
wound
Wound.
Where else “tetraumatismenous” appears
Translation note
“Both”: the Greek word can also be used in the sense of “all.”
The context
15But the evil spirit answered and said to them, “I know Jesus, and I am acquainted with Paul, but who are you?”
16 · This verse (above)
17And this became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, who lived in Ephesus, and fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was being magnified.
To study Acts 19 in a group
1. What it says
What did those in Ephesus who practiced magic do with their books? (vv. 18-20)
2. What it means
Why did Demetrius and the silversmiths stir up a riot against Paul? What really worried them? (vv. 23-27)
3. How I live it
The people of Ephesus gave up something costly to follow what they now believed (v. 19). What would you be willing to let go of to live more truthfully?