Acts 19:9

“But when some were hardened and refused to believe, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he withdrew from them and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.”

Acts 19:9 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

9

Acts 19:9, word by word

were hardenedἐσκληρύνοντοesklērynonto

harden

Harden; in the passive, become stubborn and close oneself to the word.

Where else “esklērynonto” appears
refused to believeἠπείθουνēpeithoun

refuse to believe

To be unwilling to trust.

Where else “ēpeithoun” appears
speaking evil ofκακολογοῦντεςkakologountes

speak evil of

Speak evil of, curse someone.

Where else “kakologountes” appears
the Wayὁδὸνhodon

road

The route by which one goes from one place to another, or the trip itself.

Where else “hodon” appears
beforeἐνώπιονenōpion

before, in front of

In front of, in the presence of.

Where else “enōpion” appears
the multitudeπλήθουςplēthous

crowd

Many persons gathered.

Where else “plēthous” appears
he withdrewἀποστὰςapostas

depart

To move away from a place or person.

Where else “apostas” appears
separatedἀφώρισενaphōrisen

set apart, separate

Separate, set apart; also mark off by boundaries.

Where else “aphōrisen” appears
the disciplesμαθητάςmathētas

disciple

A follower of Jesus.

Where else “mathētas” appears
reasoningδιαλεγόμενοςdialegomenos

reason

To talk and debate with others about something.

Where else “dialegomenos” appears
dailyἡμέρανhēmeran

day

A span counted on the calendar: “on the third day,” “forty days.”

Where else “hēmeran” appears
the lecture hallσχολῇscholēi

lecture hall

Lecture hall, the room where a teacher gave lessons.

Where else “scholēi” appears
of TyrannusΤυράννουTyrannou

Tyrannus

Tyrannus, the owner or teacher of the lecture hall in Ephesus where Paul taught for two years.

Where else “Tyrannou” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Some manuscripts add “from the fifth hour to the tenth,” that is, from eleven in the morning to four in the afternoon.

The context

8And he went into the synagogue and spoke boldly for three months, reasoning and persuading about the kingdom of God.

9 · This verse (above)

10And this went on for two years, so that all who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.

Read all of Acts 19

To study Acts 19 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did those in Ephesus who practiced magic do with their books? (vv. 18-20)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Demetrius and the silversmiths stir up a riot against Paul? What really worried them? (vv. 23-27)

  3. 3. How I live it

    The people of Ephesus gave up something costly to follow what they now believed (v. 19). What would you be willing to let go of to live more truthfully?

How to use it