they,οἵτινεςgoingπροσελθόντεςto the chief priestsτοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσινandκαὶthe elders,τοῖς πρεσβυτέροιςsaid,εἶπαν“We have bound ourselvesἀνεθεματίσαμεν ἑαυτοὺςunder a curseἈναθέματιto tasteγεύσασθαιnothingμηδενὸςuntilἕως οὗwe have killedἀποκτείνωμενPaul.τὸν Παῦλον
Acts 23:14
Study it in the app“they, going to the chief priests and the elders, said, “We have bound ourselves under a curse to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.”
With the Greek beneath
Acts 23:14, word by word
- goingπροσελθόντεςproselthontes
come near
To come up close to someone, go toward them.
Where else “proselthontes” appears- to the chief priestsἀρχιερεῦσινarchiereusin
chief priests
The leading priests: the high priest in office, former ones and his family.
Where else “archiereusin” appears- the eldersπρεσβυτέροιςpresbyterois
elder
A leader of the people or of believers.
Where else “presbyterois” appears- saidεἶπανeipan
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “eipan” appears- “We have bound ourselvesἀνεθεματίσαμενanethematisamen
curse
Put under a curse; bind oneself with an oath under a curse.
Where else “anethematisamen” appears- under a curseἈναθέματιAnathemati
curse
A solemn commitment in which one places oneself under a curse if one fails.
Where else “Anathemati” appears- to tasteγεύσασθαιgeusasthai
eat
To put something in the mouth to see how it tastes, or to eat.
Where else “geusasthai” appears- nothingμηδενὸςmēdenos
no one, nothing
No one, nothing.
Where else “mēdenos” appears- we have killedἀποκτείνωμενapokteinōmen
kill
Kill.
Where else “apokteinōmen” appears- PaulΠαῦλονPaulon
Paul
Paul: the Roman name of the apostle Saul; also Sergius Paulus, proconsul of Cyprus.
Where else “Paulon” appears
Translation note
In Greek, “with a curse we have cursed ourselves”: the repetition, in the Hebrew manner, gives force to the oath.
The context
13And there were more than forty who had made this plot;
14 · This verse (above)
15Now therefore you, together with the council, notify the commander so that he may bring down him to you, as though you were going to determine more exactly the things about him; and we are ready to kill him before he comes near.”
To study Acts 23 in a group
1. What it says
What does the Lord say to Paul the night after his appearance before the council? (v. 11)
2. What it means
Paul's nephew learns of a plot and reports it. What does the commander do with that information? (vv. 12-24)
3. How I live it
Paul was encouraged at a moment of great tension (v. 11). Who encouraged you when you needed it, and how can you do that for someone else?