Andδὲbecause the harborτοῦ λιμένοςwasὑπάρχοντοςunsuitableἀνευθέτουforπρὸςwintering,παραχειμασίανthe majorityοἱ πλείονεςreachedἔθεντοa decisionβουλὴνto put out to seaἀναχθῆναιfrom there,ἐκεῖθενifεἴsomehowπωςthey couldδύναιντοreachκαταντήσαντεςPhoenix,εἰς Φοίνικαa harborλιμέναof Creteτῆς Κρήτηςfacingβλέπονταsouthwestκατὰ λίβαandκαὶnorthwest,κατὰ χῶρονandspend the winter there.παραχειμάσαι
Acts 27:12
Study it in the app“And because the harbor was unsuitable for wintering, the majority reached a decision to put out to sea from there, if somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete facing southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there.”
With the Greek beneath
Acts 27:12, word by word
- because the harborλιμένοςlimenos
harbor
Harbor, port: a sheltered place where ships anchor.
Where else “limenos” appears- wasὑπάρχοντοςhyparchontos
be
To exist, or to be already in a condition.
Where else “hyparchontos” appears- unsuitableἀνευθέτουaneuthetou
unsuitable
Unsuitable, not well placed for something.
Where else “aneuthetou” appears- winteringπαραχειμασίανparacheimasian
wintering
Wintering, spending the winter in a place.
Where else “paracheimasian” appears- the majorityπλείονεςpleiones
many
A great number of people or things.
Where else “pleiones” appears- reachedἔθεντοethento
appoint
To name someone to a post, or decide something.
Where else “ethento” appears- a decisionβουλὴνboulēn
decision
What several people resolve together.
Where else “boulēn” appears- to put out to seaἀναχθῆναιanachthēnai
set sail
To set out to sea by boat.
Where else “anachthēnai” appears- from thereἐκεῖθενekeithen
from there
From there.
Where else “ekeithen” appears- somehowπωςpōs
somehow
"Somehow", "in some way".
Where else “pōs” appears- they couldδύναιντοdynainto
can, be able
Can, be able.
Where else “dynainto” appears- reachκαταντήσαντεςkatantēsantes
arrive
To end a journey at a city or place.
Where else “katantēsantes” appears- PhoenixΦοίνικαPhoinika
Phoenix
Phoenix, a harbor on the south coast of Crete.
Where else “Phoinika” appears- of CreteΚρήτηςKrētēs
Crete
See it on the mapWhere else “Krētēs” appears- facingβλέπονταbleponta
see
To use the eyes to perceive something; also to look with intent.
Where else “bleponta” appears- southwestλίβαliba
south-west
South-west; the south-west wind and that direction.
Where else “liba” appears- northwestχῶρονchōron
north-west
North-west; the north-west wind and that direction.
Where else “chōron” appears- spend the winter thereπαραχειμάσαιparacheimasai
spend the winter
Spend the winter in a place.
Where else “paracheimasai” appears
Translation note
Lips and chōros are the Greek names of the southwest and northwest winds. It can be understood that the harbor opened toward those sides.
Places in this verse
Crete
Today: Crete (island), Greece
A large island in the south of the Aegean Sea, the largest in Greece.
Paul's ship sailed past Crete on the way to Rome (Acts 27:7). Paul left Titus there to put the assemblies in order (Titus 1:5).
The context
11But the centurion was persuaded by the pilot and the ship owner more than by what was said by Paul.
12 · This verse (above)
13And when a south wind blew gently, thinking they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and were sailing along Crete close to shore.
To study Acts 27 in a group
1. What it says
What does Paul tell the men on the ship as the storm drags on, and why? (vv. 21-26)
2. What it means
When the sailors want to escape in the boat, why does Paul say they must stay on the ship? (vv. 30-32)
3. How I live it
In the storm, Paul urged everyone to eat and not lose hope (vv. 33-36). How do you stay calm and look after others in a crisis?