Acts 28:4

“And when the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they were saying to one another, “This man is surely a murderer; though he was brought safely out of the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live.””

Acts 28:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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4

Acts 28:4, word by word

the nativesβάρβαροιbarbaroi

foreigner, non-Greek

A foreigner, someone who does not speak Greek; in the New Testament without contempt, "native", "local people".

Where else “barbaroi” appears
sawεἶδονeidon

see

To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.

Where else “eidon” appears
the creatureθηρίονthērion

wild animal

An animal of the wild that lives free and can be dangerous.

Where else “thērion” appears
hangingκρεμάμενονkremamenon

hang

Hang, suspend; in the passive, hang on something, depend on it.

Where else “kremamenon” appears
handχειρὸςcheiros

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm, used to hold and touch.

Where else “cheiros” appears
they were sayingἔλεγονelegon

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “elegon” appears
one anotherἀλλήλουςallēlous

one another

One another, each other.

Where else “allēlous” appears
manἄνθρωποςanthrōpos

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpos” appears
isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
surelyΠάντωςPantōs

surely, altogether

Altogether, by all means, surely; "not at all".

Where else “Pantōs” appears
a murdererφονεύςphoneus

murderer

Murderer.

Where else “phoneus” appears
though he was brought safelyδιασωθένταdiasōthenta

bring safely

To bring through unharmed; rescue from danger.

Where else “diasōthenta” appears
the seaθαλάσσηςthalassēs

sea

Sea; also a large lake, such as the Sea of Galilee.

Where else “thalassēs” appears
Justiceδίκηdikē

Justice

The goddess who, the pagans believed, pursued the guilty.

Where else “dikē” appears
allowed himεἴασενeiasen

let

Not to stop someone from doing something; to let him.

Where else “eiasen” appears
to liveζῆνzēn

live

To have life in the body, or receive it again after dying.

Where else “zēn” appears

Translation note

Dikē, “Justice,” was a Greek goddess; the natives thought she punished the guilty.

The context

3And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and put it on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat and fastened on his hand.

4 · This verse (above)

5However, he shook off the creature into the fire and suffered no harm.

Read all of Acts 28

To study Acts 28 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did the people of Malta treat the shipwrecked, and what happened to Paul and the viper? (vv. 1-6)

  2. 2. What it means

    The last verses say Paul proclaimed the kingdom of God "without hindrance" (vv. 30-31). What does it suggest to you that the book ends this way?

  3. 3. How I live it

    The people of the island welcomed strangers with kindness (v. 2). Whom could you welcome or help this week?

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