Andδὲwhenὡςthe nativesοἱ βάρβαροιsawεἶδονthe creatureτὸ θηρίονhangingκρεμάμενονfromἐκhisαὐτοῦhand,τῆς χειρὸςthey were sayingἔλεγονtoπρὸςone another,ἀλλήλους“Thisοὗτοςmanὁ ἄνθρωποςisἐστινsurelyΠάντωςa murderer;φονεύςthough he was brought safelyὃν διασωθένταout ofἐκthe sea,τῆς θαλάσσηςJusticeἡ δίκηhas notοὐκallowed himεἴασενto live.”ζῆν
Acts 28:4
Study it in the app“And when the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they were saying to one another, “This man is surely a murderer; though he was brought safely out of the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live.””
With the Greek beneath
Acts 28:4, word by word
- the nativesβάρβαροιbarbaroi
foreigner, non-Greek
A foreigner, someone who does not speak Greek; in the New Testament without contempt, "native", "local people".
Where else “barbaroi” appears- sawεἶδονeidon
see
To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.
Where else “eidon” appears- the creatureθηρίονthērion
wild animal
An animal of the wild that lives free and can be dangerous.
Where else “thērion” appears- hangingκρεμάμενονkremamenon
hang
Hang, suspend; in the passive, hang on something, depend on it.
Where else “kremamenon” appears- handχειρὸςcheiros
hand
The part of the body at the end of the arm, used to hold and touch.
Where else “cheiros” appears- they were sayingἔλεγονelegon
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “elegon” appears- one anotherἀλλήλουςallēlous
one another
One another, each other.
Where else “allēlous” appears- manἄνθρωποςanthrōpos
person
A person, man or woman.
Where else “anthrōpos” appears- isἐστινestin
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “estin” appears- surelyΠάντωςPantōs
surely, altogether
Altogether, by all means, surely; "not at all".
Where else “Pantōs” appears- a murdererφονεύςphoneus
murderer
Murderer.
Where else “phoneus” appears- though he was brought safelyδιασωθένταdiasōthenta
bring safely
To bring through unharmed; rescue from danger.
Where else “diasōthenta” appears- the seaθαλάσσηςthalassēs
sea
Sea; also a large lake, such as the Sea of Galilee.
Where else “thalassēs” appears- Justiceδίκηdikē
Justice
The goddess who, the pagans believed, pursued the guilty.
Where else “dikē” appears- allowed himεἴασενeiasen
let
Not to stop someone from doing something; to let him.
Where else “eiasen” appears- to liveζῆνzēn
live
To have life in the body, or receive it again after dying.
Where else “zēn” appears
Translation note
Dikē, “Justice,” was a Greek goddess; the natives thought she punished the guilty.
The context
3And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and put it on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat and fastened on his hand.
4 · This verse (above)
5However, he shook off the creature into the fire and suffered no harm.
To study Acts 28 in a group
1. What it says
How did the people of Malta treat the shipwrecked, and what happened to Paul and the viper? (vv. 1-6)
2. What it means
The last verses say Paul proclaimed the kingdom of God "without hindrance" (vv. 30-31). What does it suggest to you that the book ends this way?
3. How I live it
The people of the island welcomed strangers with kindness (v. 2). Whom could you welcome or help this week?