Amos 2:7

“They who pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the humble; and a man and his father go to the same girl, so as to profane my holy name.”

Amos 2:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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7

Amos 2:7, word by word

They who pantשֹּׁאֲפִיםshoafim

long for

To long for something eagerly.

Where else “shoafim” appears
after the dustעֲפַרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
of the earthאֶרֶץerets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “erets” appears
on the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the poorדַּלִּיםdalim

poor, weak

Poor, weak: one who has little and little strength to defend himself.

Where else “dalim” appears
and turn asideיַטּוּyatu

turn aside

To leave the straight way, or bend it on purpose.

Where else “yatu” appears
the wayדֶרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
of the humbleעֲנָוִיםanavim

humble, afflicted

Humble, afflicted: one who is low, by his condition or by his attitude; meek.

Where else “anavim” appears
and a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
and his fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
goיֵלְכוּyelchu

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelchu” appears
the same girlנַּעֲרָהnaara

girl

An unmarried female of marrying age.

Where else “naara” appears
to profaneחַלֵּלchalel

profane

To treat what is holy as common.

Where else “chalel” appears
my holyקָדְשִׁkadshi

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kadshi” appears
nameשֵׁםshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears

Translation note

It can be understood that they long to see the poor thrown down in the dust.

The context

6Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of Israel, and for four, I will not revoke it; because they sell the righteous for silver, and the needy for a pair of sandals.

7 · This verse (above)

8And on garments taken in pledge they stretch out beside every altar, and the wine of those who have been fined they drink in the house of their god.

Read all of Amos 2

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