Daniel 9:13

“As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil has come on us; yet we have not sought the favor of YHWH our Elohim, turning from our iniquities and gaining insight in your truth.”

Daniel 9:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Daniel 9:13, word by word

it is writtenכָּתוּבkatuv

write

To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.

Where else “katuv” appears
in the lawתוֹרַתtorat

law

Literally "teaching": what YHWH commands, written in Moses' book.

Where else “torat” appears
of Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
has comeבָּאָהbaa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baa” appears
sought the favorחִלִּינוּchilinu

entreat

Literally "soften the face": to plead for someone's favor.

Where else “chilinu” appears
sought the favorפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
turningשׁוּבshuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shuv” appears
from our iniquitiesעֲוֺנֵavone

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avone” appears
and gaining insightהַשְׂכִּילhaskil

act wisely

To grasp what matters and act wisely.

Where else “haskil” appears
in your truthאֲמִתֶּamite

truth

What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.

Where else “amite” appears

The context

12And he has carried out his word that he spoke against us and against our judges who judged us, by bringing on us a great evil; for there has not been done under all the heavens anything like what has been done in Jerusalem.

13 · This verse (above)

14And YHWH kept watch over the evil and brought it on us; for YHWH our Elohim is righteous in all his works that he has done, and we have not listened to his voice.

Read all of Daniel 9

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