Deuteronomy 1:3

“It was in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the sons of Israel according to all that YHWH had commanded him for them,”

Deuteronomy 1:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Deuteronomy 1:3, word by word

It wasיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
in the fortiethאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
yearשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
in the eleventhעַשְׁתֵּיashte

eleven

Eleven (always with "ten").

Where else “ashte” appears
in the eleventhעָשָׂרasar

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “asar” appears
monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
on the firstאֶחָדechad

first

Literally "one": day one of the month.

Where else “echad” appears
that Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
spokeדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
to the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had commanded himצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears

The context

2It is eleven days from Horeb by the way of Mount Seir to Kadesh-barnea.

3 · This verse (above)

4after he had struck Sihon, king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and Og, king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth, in Edrei.

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