It wasוַיְהִיin the fortiethבְּאַרְבָּעִיםyear,שָׁנָהin the eleventhבְּעַשְׁתֵּי עָשָׂרmonth,חֹדֶשׁon the firstבְּאֶחָדday of the month,לַחֹדֶשׁthat Mosesמֹשֶׁהspokeדִּבֶּרto the sonsאֶל בְּנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלaccording to allכְּכֹלthatאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהhad commanded himצִוָּה אֹתוֹfor them,אֲלֵהֶם
Deuteronomy 1:3
Study it in the app“It was in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the sons of Israel according to all that YHWH had commanded him for them,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 1:3, word by word
- It wasיְהִיyehi
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yehi” appears- in the fortiethאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim
forty
Forty.
Where else “arbaim” appears- yearשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- in the eleventhעַשְׁתֵּיashte
eleven
Eleven (always with "ten").
Where else “ashte” appears- in the eleventhעָשָׂרasar
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “asar” appears- monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh
month
A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.
Where else “chodesh” appears- on the firstאֶחָדechad
first
Literally "one": day one of the month.
Where else “echad” appears- that Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe
Moses
Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).
Where else “moshe” appears- spokeדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- to the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- had commanded himצִוָּהtsiva
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “tsiva” appears
The context
2It is eleven days from Horeb by the way of Mount Seir to Kadesh-barnea.
3 · This verse (above)
4after he had struck Sihon, king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and Og, king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth, in Edrei.