Deuteronomy 12:18

“but before YHWH your Elohim you shall eat it in the place that YHWH your Elohim chooses, you and your son and your daughter, your male slave and your female slave, and the Levite who is within your gates; and you shall rejoice before YHWH your Elohim in every undertaking of your hand.”

Deuteronomy 12:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Deuteronomy 12:18, word by word

beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
you shall eatתֹּאכְלֶtochle

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “tochle” appears
in the placeמָּקוֹםmakom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “makom” appears
choosesיִבְחַרyivchar

elect

God picks out his people, a place or a king.

Where else “yivchar” appears
and your sonבִנְvin

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vin” appears
and your daughterבִתֶּvite

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “vite” appears
your male slaveעַבְדְּavd

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avd” appears
and your female slaveאֲמָתֶamate

female slave, maidservant

Female slave, maidservant.

Where else “amate” appears
and the Leviteלֵּוִיlevi

Levite

Levite: of the tribe of Levi.

Where else “levi” appears
within your gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “sheare” appears
and you shall rejoiceשָׂמַחְתָּsamachta

rejoice

To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.

Where else “samachta” appears
undertakingמִשְׁלַחmishlach

undertaking

What one sets one's hand to.

Where else “mishlach” appears
of your handיָדֶyade

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yade” appears

The context

17You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or of your new wine or of your oil, or the firstborn of your herd or of your flock, or any of your vows that you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand;

18 · This verse (above)

19Guard yourself so that you do not abandon the Levite all your days on your land.

Read all of Deuteronomy 12

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