Deuteronomy 19:4

“And this is the case of the manslayer who flees there and lives: whoever strikes his neighbor without knowing it, and he did not hate him previously,”

Deuteronomy 19:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Deuteronomy 19:4, word by word

is the caseדְּבַרdevar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “devar” appears
of the manslayerרֹצֵחַrotseach

manslayer

One who caused a death and fled to a city of refuge.

Where else “rotseach” appears
fleesיָנוּסyanus

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “yanus” appears
and livesחָיchay

live

Live.

Where else “chay” appears
strikesיַכֶּהyake

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “yake” appears
his neighborרֵעֵree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
without knowing itבְלִיveli

without; not

Without; not; nothing.

Where else “veli” appears
without knowing itדַעַתdaat

unknowingly

Doing something unintentionally, without realizing the harm.

Where else “daat” appears
hateשֹׂנֵאsone

hate

To feel rejection and hostility toward someone, to the point of wishing him harm.

Where else “sone” appears
previouslyתְּמֹלtemol

formerly

What was already so in times past, up to now.

Where else “temol” appears
previouslyשִׁלְשֹׁםshilshom

day before yesterday

The day before yesterday; formerly. With "yesterday" it forms the idiom "as before".

Where else “shilshom” appears

The context

3You shall prepare for yourself the road, and divide into three parts the territory of your land that YHWH your Elohim gives you as an inheritance, so that any manslayer may flee there.

4 · This verse (above)

5as when someone goes with his neighbor into the forest to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off from the wood and strikes his neighbor so that he dies, he may flee to one of these cities and live,

Read all of Deuteronomy 19

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