And thisוְזֶהis the caseדְּבַרof the manslayerהָרֹצֵחַwhoאֲשֶׁרfleesיָנוּסthereשָׁמָּהand lives:וָחָיwhoeverאֲשֶׁרstrikesיַכֶּהhis neighborאֶת רֵעֵהוּwithout knowing it,בִּבְלִי דַעַתand heוְהוּאdid notלֹאhateשֹׂנֵאhimלוֹpreviously,מִתְּמֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם
Deuteronomy 19:4
Study it in the app“And this is the case of the manslayer who flees there and lives: whoever strikes his neighbor without knowing it, and he did not hate him previously,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 19:4, word by word
- is the caseדְּבַרdevar
thing
A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.
Where else “devar” appears- of the manslayerרֹצֵחַrotseach
manslayer
One who caused a death and fled to a city of refuge.
Where else “rotseach” appears- fleesיָנוּסyanus
flee
To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.
Where else “yanus” appears- and livesחָיchay
live
Live.
Where else “chay” appears- strikesיַכֶּהyake
strike dead
To strike dead, kill.
Where else “yake” appears- his neighborרֵעֵree
neighbor
The person living near, anyone one deals with.
Where else “ree” appears- without knowing itבְלִיveli
without; not
Without; not; nothing.
Where else “veli” appears- without knowing itדַעַתdaat
unknowingly
Doing something unintentionally, without realizing the harm.
Where else “daat” appears- hateשֹׂנֵאsone
hate
To feel rejection and hostility toward someone, to the point of wishing him harm.
Where else “sone” appears- previouslyתְּמֹלtemol
formerly
What was already so in times past, up to now.
Where else “temol” appears- previouslyשִׁלְשֹׁםshilshom
day before yesterday
The day before yesterday; formerly. With "yesterday" it forms the idiom "as before".
Where else “shilshom” appears
The context
3You shall prepare for yourself the road, and divide into three parts the territory of your land that YHWH your Elohim gives you as an inheritance, so that any manslayer may flee there.
4 · This verse (above)
5as when someone goes with his neighbor into the forest to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off from the wood and strikes his neighbor so that he dies, he may flee to one of these cities and live,