Deuteronomy 19:5

“as when someone goes with his neighbor into the forest to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off from the wood and strikes his neighbor so that he dies, he may flee to one of these cities and live,”

Deuteronomy 19:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Deuteronomy 19:5, word by word

someone goesיָבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
with his neighborרֵעֵree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
into the forestיַּעַרyaar

forest

Land covered with trees, where many grow together.

Where else “yaar” appears
to cutחְטֹבchetov

chop wood

To chop wood, fell trees.

Where else “chetov” appears
woodעֵצִיםetsim

wood

What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.

Where else “etsim” appears
and his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
swingsנִדְּחָהnidcha

swing

To swing an axe.

Where else “nidcha” appears
the axeגַּרְזֶןgarzen

axe

Axe.

Where else “garzen” appears
to cut downכְרֹתcherot

cut down

To cut a tree or branch with an axe to get timber.

Where else “cherot” appears
and the iron headבַּרְזֶלbarzel

iron

Iron; an iron tool.

Where else “barzel” appears
slips offנָשַׁלnashal

drop off

Something coming loose: a sandal, an axe-head, a falling olive.

Where else “nashal” appears
and strikesמָצָאmatsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsa” appears
so that he diesמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
may fleeיָנוּסyanus

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “yanus” appears
to oneאַחַתachat

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “achat” appears
citiesעָרִיםarim

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “arim” appears
and liveחָיchay

live

Live.

Where else “chay” appears

The context

4And this is the case of the manslayer who flees there and lives: whoever strikes his neighbor without knowing it, and he did not hate him previously,

5 · This verse (above)

6so that the avenger of blood does not pursue the manslayer while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and strike him mortally, though he did not deserve a sentence of death, since he did not hate him previously.

Read all of Deuteronomy 19

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