Deuteronomy 19:6

“so that the avenger of blood does not pursue the manslayer while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and strike him mortally, though he did not deserve a sentence of death, since he did not hate him previously.”

Deuteronomy 19:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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6

Deuteronomy 19:6, word by word

the avengerגֹּאֵלgoel

avenger

The relative who paid back the killing of a family member.

Where else “goel” appears
of bloodדָּםdam

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dam” appears
does not pursueיִרְדֹּףyirdof

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “yirdof” appears
the manslayerרֹצֵחַrotseach

manslayer

One who caused a death and fled to a city of refuge.

Where else “rotseach” appears
his heartלְבָבlevav

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levav” appears
is hotיֵחַםyecham

grow hot

For the body or heart to feel heat, sometimes of anger.

Where else “yecham” appears
and overtake himהִשִּׂיגhisig

overtake

To reach someone who is ahead.

Where else “hisig” appears
the wayדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
is longיִרְבֶּהyirbe

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “yirbe” appears
and strike himהִכָּהhika

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “hika” appears
mortallyנָפֶשׁnafesh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafesh” appears
a sentenceמִשְׁפַּטmishpat

judgment

The decision a judge gives on a case.

Where else “mishpat” appears
of deathמָוֶתmavet

death

The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.

Where else “mavet” appears
hateשֹׂנֵאsone

hate

To feel rejection and hostility toward someone, to the point of wishing him harm.

Where else “sone” appears
previouslyתְּמוֹלtemol

formerly

What was already so in times past, up to now.

Where else “temol” appears
previouslyשִׁלְשׁוֹםshilshom

day before yesterday

The day before yesterday; formerly. With "yesterday" it forms the idiom "as before".

Where else “shilshom” appears

The context

5as when someone goes with his neighbor into the forest to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off from the wood and strikes his neighbor so that he dies, he may flee to one of these cities and live,

6 · This verse (above)

7Therefore I am commanding you, saying, “You shall set apart for yourself three cities.”

Read all of Deuteronomy 19

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