Deuteronomy 2:30

“But Sihon king of Heshbon was not willing to let us pass by him, for YHWH your Elohim had hardened his spirit and made firm his heart, in order to give him into your hand, as it is this day.”

Deuteronomy 2:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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30

Deuteronomy 2:30, word by word

But Sihonסִיחֹןsichon

Sihon

Sihon, king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon. The name means "stormy."

Where else “sichon” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Heshbonחֶשְׁבּוֹןcheshbon

Heshbon

Heshbon, a city east of the Jordan, the capital of King Sihon.

Where else “cheshbon” appears
willingאָבָהava

be willing, consent

Be willing, consent, agree to something; with "not", refuse.

Where else “ava” appears
to let us passהַעֲבִרֵhaavire

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “haavire” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
had hardenedהִקְשָׁהhiksha

harden

To make the heart unyielding.

Where else “hiksha” appears
his spiritרוּחruch

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruch” appears
and made firmאִמֵּץimets

be bold

To be bold and steady: "take heart and be brave".

Where else “imets” appears
his heartלְבָבlevav

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levav” appears
give himתִּתּtit

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “tit” appears
into your handיָדְyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

The context

29just as the sons of Esau who live in Seir and the Moabites who live in Ar did for me, until I cross the Jordan into the land that YHWH our Elohim is giving us.”

30 · This verse (above)

31YHWH said to me, “See, I have begun to deliver Sihon and his land before you. Begin to take possession, so as to take possession of his land.”

Read all of Deuteronomy 2

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