Deuteronomy 23:20

“To the foreigner you may charge interest, but to your brother you shall not charge interest, so that YHWH your Elohim may bless you in every undertaking of your hand in the land that you are going into to possess it.”

Deuteronomy 23:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Deuteronomy 23:20, word by word

To the foreignerנָּכְרִיnachri

foreign, stranger

Foreign, strange; a foreigner, someone outside the family.

Where else “nachri” appears
you may charge interestתַשִּׁיךְtashich

charge interest

To demand extra from someone who receives a loan, beyond what was lent.

Where else “tashich” appears
but to your brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
may bless youיְבָרֶכְyevarech

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “yevarech” appears
undertakingמִשְׁלַחmishlach

undertaking

What one sets one's hand to.

Where else “mishlach” appears
of your handיָדֶyade

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yade” appears
the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
are going intoבָאva

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “va” appears
to possessרִשְׁתָּrishta

possess

To occupy a land and make it one's own.

Where else “rishta” appears

The context

19You shall not charge interest to your brother, interest on silver, interest on food, interest on any thing that is lent at interest.

20 · This verse (above)

21When you make a vow to YHWH your Elohim, you shall not delay to pay it, for YHWH your Elohim will surely require it of you, and it will be sin in you.

Read all of Deuteronomy 23

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