An Ammoniteעַמּוֹנִיor a Moabiteוּמוֹאָבִיshall notלֹאenterיָבֹאthe assemblyבִּקְהַלof YHWH;יְהוָהevenגַּםto the tenthעֲשִׂירִיgenerationדּוֹרnone of theirsלֹא לָהֶםshall enterיָבֹאthe assemblyבִּקְהַלof YHWH,יְהוָהforever,עַד עוֹלָם
Deuteronomy 23:3
Study it in the app“An Ammonite or a Moabite shall not enter the assembly of YHWH; even to the tenth generation none of theirs shall enter the assembly of YHWH, forever,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 23:3, word by word
- An Ammoniteעַמּוֹנִיamoni
Ammonite
Ammonite: a descendant of Ammon, the son of Lot.
Where else “amoni” appears- or a Moabiteמוֹאָבִיmoavi
Moabite
Moabite: a descendant of Moab, the son of Lot.
Where else “moavi” appears- enterיָבֹאyavo
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “yavo” appears- the assemblyקְהַלkehal
assembly
The people gathered before YHWH.
Where else “kehal” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- to the tenthעֲשִׂירִיasiri
tenth
The one in tenth place in a list.
Where else “asiri” appears- generationדּוֹרdor
generation
The people of the same time.
Where else “dor” appears- foreverעוֹלָםolam
forever
Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.
Where else “olam” appears
Translation note
See Nehemiah 13:1-2. Ruth, the Moabite, entered the people and was David’s great-grandmother (Ruth 4:13-17).
The context
2A mamzer shall not enter the assembly of YHWH; even to the tenth generation none of his shall enter the assembly of YHWH.
3 · This verse (above)
4because they did not meet you with bread and with water on the way when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you Balaam son of Beor from Pethor of Aram-naharaim to curse you.