Deuteronomy 32:8

“When Elyon gave the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of man, he set the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of the sons of Israel.”

Deuteronomy 32:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

Deuteronomy 32:8, word by word

When Elyonעֶלְיוֹןelyon

Most High, Elyon

"Elyon": the highest, the Most High. It is a title of God: there is no one above him. As an adjective, upper, high.

Where else “elyon” appears
gave the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
their inheritanceהַנְחֵלhanchel

inherit

To receive as one's own what another gives or leaves, above all land.

Where else “hanchel” appears
when he separatedהַפְרִידhafrid

divide

To separate others, divide.

Where else “hafrid” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “bene” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
he setיַצֵּבyatsev

set up

To set something up so that it stays firm, like a pillar or a wall of water.

Where else “yatsev” appears
the boundariesגְּבֻלֹתgevulot

border, territory

Territory, border: the limit of a land and the region it encloses.

Where else “gevulot” appears
of the peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears
according to the numberמִסְפַּרmispar

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispar” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Translation note

Paul says something similar in Athens: God fixed for the peoples their times and the boundaries where they live (Acts 17:26).

The context

7Remember the days of old, consider the years of generation and generation; ask your father, and he will declare it to you, your elders, and they will tell you.

8 · This verse (above)

9For the portion of YHWH is his people, Jacob the allotment of his inheritance.

Read all of Deuteronomy 32

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