Deuteronomy 33:21

“He chose the first part for himself, for there the portion of a commander was reserved; and he came with the heads of the people; he carried out the righteousness of YHWH and his judgments with Israel.””

Deuteronomy 33:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Deuteronomy 33:21, word by word

He choseיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
the first partרֵאשִׁיתreshit

best

The best of something, what is set apart for its quality.

Where else “reshit” appears
the portionחֶלְקַתchelkat

plot

A plot of land belonging to someone.

Where else “chelkat” appears
of a commanderמְחֹקֵקmechokek

decree

To make laws, set rules.

Where else “mechokek” appears
was reservedסָפוּןsafun

reserve

To set a share apart in advance for the one to whom it belongs.

Where else “safun” appears
and he cameיֵּתֵאyete

come

To arrive at a place or a moment, to become present.

Where else “yete” appears
with the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rashe” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
he carried outעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
the righteousnessצִדְקַתtsidkat

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsidkat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and his judgmentsמִשְׁפָּטָיmishpatay

judgment

The decision a judge gives on a case.

Where else “mishpatay” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Translation note

“The first part” can be understood as the land on the other side of the Jordan, the first to be distributed (Numbers 32).

The context

20And of Gad he said, “Blessed be he who enlarges Gad. Like a lioness he dwells, and he tears the arm and also the crown of the head.

21 · This verse (above)

22And of Dan he said, “Dan is a lion’s cub; he leaps from Bashan.”

Read all of Deuteronomy 33

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