He choseוַיַּרְאthe first partרֵאשִׁיתfor himself,לוֹforכִּיthereשָׁםthe portionחֶלְקַתof a commanderמְחֹקֵקwas reserved;סָפוּןand he cameוַיֵּתֵאwith the headsרָאשֵׁיof the people;עָםhe carried outעָשָׂהthe righteousnessצִדְקַתof YHWHיְהוָהand his judgmentsוּמִשְׁפָּטָיוwithעִםIsrael.”יִשְׂרָאֵל
Deuteronomy 33:21
Study it in the app“He chose the first part for himself, for there the portion of a commander was reserved; and he came with the heads of the people; he carried out the righteousness of YHWH and his judgments with Israel.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 33:21, word by word
- He choseיַּרְאyar
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “yar” appears- the first partרֵאשִׁיתreshit
best
The best of something, what is set apart for its quality.
Where else “reshit” appears- the portionחֶלְקַתchelkat
plot
A plot of land belonging to someone.
Where else “chelkat” appears- of a commanderמְחֹקֵקmechokek
decree
To make laws, set rules.
Where else “mechokek” appears- was reservedסָפוּןsafun
reserve
To set a share apart in advance for the one to whom it belongs.
Where else “safun” appears- and he cameיֵּתֵאyete
come
To arrive at a place or a moment, to become present.
Where else “yete” appears- with the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe
head
The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.
Where else “rashe” appears- of the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- he carried outעָשָׂהasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asa” appears- the righteousnessצִדְקַתtsidkat
righteous deeds
Doing what is just, upright deeds.
Where else “tsidkat” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and his judgmentsמִשְׁפָּטָיmishpatay
judgment
The decision a judge gives on a case.
Where else “mishpatay” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
Translation note
“The first part” can be understood as the land on the other side of the Jordan, the first to be distributed (Numbers 32).
The context
20And of Gad he said, “Blessed be he who enlarges Gad. Like a lioness he dwells, and he tears the arm and also the crown of the head.
21 · This verse (above)
22And of Dan he said, “Dan is a lion’s cub; he leaps from Bashan.”