Ecclesiastes 2:19

“And who knows whether he will be wise or witless? Yet he will rule over all my toil at which I have toiled and in which I have been wise under the sun. This too is vapor.”

Ecclesiastes 2:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Ecclesiastes 2:19, word by word

knowsיוֹדֵעַyodea

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yodea” appears
he will beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
wiseחָכָםchacham

wise

Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.

Where else “chacham” appears
witlessסָכָלsachal

witless, fool

Foolish; a fool who acts without sense.

Where else “sachal” appears
Yet he will ruleיִשְׁלַטyishlat

dominate, rule

To dominate, to have power over another.

Where else “yishlat” appears
my toilעֲמָלִamali

toil

Exhausting effort and what it earns.

Where else “amali” appears
at which I have toiledעָמַלְתִּיamalti

toil, labor

To toil, to work hard and wearily.

Where else “amalti” appears
and in which I have been wiseחָכַמְתִּיchachamti

be wise

Be wise, act wisely; in Exodus 1:10, act shrewdly.

Where else “chachamti” appears
the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shamesh” appears
is vaporהָבֶלhavel

vapor

A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.

Where else “havel” appears

The context

18And I hated all my toil at which I toil under the sun, since I will leave it to the man who will be after me.

19 · This verse (above)

20And I turned around to make my heart despair over all the toil at which I had toiled under the sun.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 2

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