And whoוּמִיknowsיוֹדֵעַwhetherהֶhe will beיִהְיֶהwiseחָכָםorאוֹwitless?סָכָלYet he will ruleוְיִשְׁלַטover allבְּכָלmy toilעֲמָלִיat which I have toiledשֶׁעָמַלְתִּיand in which I have been wiseוְשֶׁחָכַמְתִּיunderתַּחַתthe sun.הַשָּׁמֶשׁThis tooגַּם זֶהis vapor.הָבֶל
Ecclesiastes 2:19
Study it in the app“And who knows whether he will be wise or witless? Yet he will rule over all my toil at which I have toiled and in which I have been wise under the sun. This too is vapor.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ecclesiastes 2:19, word by word
- knowsיוֹדֵעַyodea
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yodea” appears- he will beיִהְיֶהyihye
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yihye” appears- wiseחָכָםchacham
wise
Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.
Where else “chacham” appears- witlessסָכָלsachal
witless, fool
Foolish; a fool who acts without sense.
Where else “sachal” appears- Yet he will ruleיִשְׁלַטyishlat
dominate, rule
To dominate, to have power over another.
Where else “yishlat” appears- my toilעֲמָלִamali
toil
Exhausting effort and what it earns.
Where else “amali” appears- at which I have toiledעָמַלְתִּיamalti
toil, labor
To toil, to work hard and wearily.
Where else “amalti” appears- and in which I have been wiseחָכַמְתִּיchachamti
be wise
Be wise, act wisely; in Exodus 1:10, act shrewdly.
Where else “chachamti” appears- the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh
sun
The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.
Where else “shamesh” appears- is vaporהָבֶלhavel
vapor
A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.
Where else “havel” appears
The context
18And I hated all my toil at which I toil under the sun, since I will leave it to the man who will be after me.
19 · This verse (above)
20And I turned around to make my heart despair over all the toil at which I had toiled under the sun.