Ecclesiastes 2:23

“For all his days are pains, and his occupation is vexation; even at night his heart does not lie down. This too is vapor.”

Ecclesiastes 2:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Ecclesiastes 2:23, word by word

his daysיָמָיyamay

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamay” appears
are painsמַכְאֹבִיםmachovim

pain

Pain, suffering.

Where else “machovim” appears
his occupationעִנְיָנinyan

task, business

Occupation, task; an affair or business that keeps someone busy.

Where else “inyan” appears
is vexationכַעַסchaas

grief

Bitter pain one carries inside.

Where else “chaas” appears
at nightלַּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
his heartלִבּlib

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lib” appears
lie downשָׁכַבshachav

lie down

To lie down to sleep or rest.

Where else “shachav” appears
vaporהֶבֶלhevel

vapor

A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.

Where else “hevel” appears

The context

22For what is there for the man in all his toil and in the striving of his heart with which he toils under the sun?

23 · This verse (above)

24There is no good in the man that he should eat and drink and make his soul see good in his toil. This also I saw, that it is from the hand of Elohim.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 2

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