Ecclesiastes 2:22

“For what is there for the man in all his toil and in the striving of his heart with which he toils under the sun?”

Ecclesiastes 2:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

22

Ecclesiastes 2:22, word by word

is thereהֹוֶהhove

be

To exist or be in a certain state; to come to be something.

Where else “hove” appears
for the manאָדָםadam

anyone

A person; with "not", no one.

Where else “adam” appears
his toilעֲמָלamal

toil

Exhausting effort and what it earns.

Where else “amal” appears
and in the strivingרַעְיוֹןraon

striving, thought

Striving, effort; a thought or longing (as in "chasing after wind" or "striving of the heart").

Where else “raon” appears
of his heartלִבּlib

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lib” appears
toilsעָמֵלamel

laborer

A person who toils at work until worn out.

Where else “amel” appears
the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shamesh” appears

The context

21For there is a man whose toil is with wisdom and with knowledge and with skill, and to a man who has not toiled for it he will give it as his portion. This too is vapor and a great evil.

22 · This verse (above)

23For all his days are pains, and his occupation is vexation; even at night his heart does not lie down. This too is vapor.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 2

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