Forכִּיthere isיֵשׁa manאָדָםwhose toil isשֶׁעֲמָלוֹwith wisdomבְּחָכְמָהand with knowledgeוּבְדַעַתand with skill,וּבְכִשְׁרוֹןand to a manוּלְאָדָםwhoשֶׁhas notלֹּאtoiledעָמַלfor itבּוֹhe will give itיִתְּנֶנּוּas his portion.חֶלְקוֹThis tooגַּם זֶהis vaporהֶבֶלand a great evil.וְרָעָה רַבָּה
Ecclesiastes 2:21
Study it in the app“For there is a man whose toil is with wisdom and with knowledge and with skill, and to a man who has not toiled for it he will give it as his portion. This too is vapor and a great evil.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ecclesiastes 2:21, word by word
- a manאָדָםadam
anyone
A person; with "not", no one.
Where else “adam” appears- whose toil isעֲמָלamal
toil
Exhausting effort and what it earns.
Where else “amal” appears- with wisdomחָכְמָהchachma
wisdom
Knowing how to live well; it begins with revering YHWH.
Where else “chachma” appears- and with knowledgeדַעַתdaat
knowledge
What one has learned; or a close bond with God.
Where else “daat” appears- and with skillכִשְׁרוֹןchishron
skill
Ability to do things well.
Where else “chishron” appears- toiledעָמַלamal
toil, labor
To toil, to work hard and wearily.
Where else “amal” appears- he will give itיִתְּנֶyitne
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yitne” appears- as his portionחֶלְקchelk
portion
What falls to one: "YHWH is what I receive".
Where else “chelk” appears- is vaporהֶבֶלhevel
vapor
A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.
Where else “hevel” appears- and a great evilרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears- and a great evilרַבָּהraba
great
Of great size or power; the one who stands out.
Where else “raba” appears
The context
20And I turned around to make my heart despair over all the toil at which I had toiled under the sun.
21 · This verse (above)
22For what is there for the man in all his toil and in the striving of his heart with which he toils under the sun?