Ecclesiastes 2:21

“For there is a man whose toil is with wisdom and with knowledge and with skill, and to a man who has not toiled for it he will give it as his portion. This too is vapor and a great evil.”

Ecclesiastes 2:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Ecclesiastes 2:21, word by word

a manאָדָםadam

anyone

A person; with "not", no one.

Where else “adam” appears
whose toil isעֲמָלamal

toil

Exhausting effort and what it earns.

Where else “amal” appears
with wisdomחָכְמָהchachma

wisdom

Knowing how to live well; it begins with revering YHWH.

Where else “chachma” appears
and with knowledgeדַעַתdaat

knowledge

What one has learned; or a close bond with God.

Where else “daat” appears
and with skillכִשְׁרוֹןchishron

skill

Ability to do things well.

Where else “chishron” appears
toiledעָמַלamal

toil, labor

To toil, to work hard and wearily.

Where else “amal” appears
he will give itיִתְּנֶyitne

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yitne” appears
as his portionחֶלְקchelk

portion

What falls to one: "YHWH is what I receive".

Where else “chelk” appears
is vaporהֶבֶלhevel

vapor

A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.

Where else “hevel” appears
and a great evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
and a great evilרַבָּהraba

great

Of great size or power; the one who stands out.

Where else “raba” appears

The context

20And I turned around to make my heart despair over all the toil at which I had toiled under the sun.

21 · This verse (above)

22For what is there for the man in all his toil and in the striving of his heart with which he toils under the sun?

Read all of Ecclesiastes 2

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