Ecclesiastes 9:11

“I turned and saw under the sun that not to the swift is the race, nor to the mighty men the war, nor even to the wise bread, nor even to the discerning riches, nor even to those who know favor, for time and occurrence befall them all.”

Ecclesiastes 9:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Ecclesiastes 9:11, word by word

I turnedשַׁבְתִּיshavti

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shavti” appears
and sawרָאֹהrao

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rao” appears
the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
to the swiftקַּלִּיםkalim

swift, light

Light, swift.

Where else “kalim” appears
is the raceמֵּרוֹץmerots

race

A race, a contest of running.

Where else “merots” appears
to the mighty menגִּבּוֹרִיםgiborim

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “giborim” appears
the warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
to the wiseחֲכָמִיםchachamim

wise

Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.

Where else “chachamim” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
to the discerningנְּבֹנִיםnevonim

be skilled

To be very wise and skilled in what one does.

Where else “nevonim” appears
richesעֹשֶׁרosher

wealth

Wealth, riches.

Where else “osher” appears
to those who knowיֹּדְעִיםyodim

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yodim” appears
favorחֵןchen

favor

Someone's goodwill toward another: looking on them kindly.

Where else “chen” appears
timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
and occurrenceפֶגַעfega

occurrence

Occurrence, what comes upon someone; with "evil," a misfortune. It comes from the verb "meet, fall upon."

Where else “fega” appears
befallיִקְרֶהyikre

befall

For an event to come upon someone without his seeking it.

Where else “yikre” appears

The context

10All that your hand finds to do, do it with your strength, for there is no work or reckoning or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going.

11 · This verse (above)

12For also the human being does not know his time; like fish that are caught in an evil net, and like birds caught in the snare, so are human beings ensnared at an evil time when it falls on them suddenly.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 9

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