Ephesians 2:3

“among whom we all also once lived in the desires of our flesh, doing the wishes of the flesh and of the mind, and we were by nature children of wrath, as also the rest.”

Ephesians 2:3 · direct translation from the Greek
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3

Ephesians 2:3, word by word

onceποτεpote

once, formerly

Once, formerly; ever, at some time.

Where else “pote” appears
livedἀνεστράφημένanestraphēmen

live

To go through life in a certain way.

Where else “anestraphēmen” appears
the desiresἐπιθυμίαιςepithymiais

lust

Wanting what is forbidden, wrong cravings.

Where else “epithymiais” appears
of our fleshσαρκὸςsarkos

sinful nature

The human nature that opposes God's Spirit.

Where else “sarkos” appears
doingποιοῦντεςpoiountes

practice

To put into practice, like God's will.

Where else “poiountes” appears
the wishesθελήματαthelēmata

will

Will: what someone wants and decides.

Where else “thelēmata” appears
of the mindδιανοιῶνdianoiōn

mind, understanding

Mind, understanding.

Where else “dianoiōn” appears
we wereἤμεθαēmetha

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ēmetha” appears
by natureφύσειphysei

nature

What someone is by birth.

Where else “physei” appears
childrenτέκναtekna

child

Someone born of parents, or of a family or people.

Where else “tekna” appears
of wrathὀργῆςorgēs

wrath

God's anger against evil, his punishment.

Where else “orgēs” appears
the restλοιποίloipoi

rest

What remains of a group, those not yet named.

Where else “loipoi” appears

The context

2in which you once walked, according to the era of this world, according to the ruler of the authority of the air, of the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience;

3 · This verse (above)

4But God, being rich in mercy, because of his great love with which he loved us,

Read all of Ephesians 2

To study Ephesians 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How does Paul describe what we were before and what God did for us (v. 1-5)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says we are saved by grace and created for good works (v. 8-10). How do these two things fit together?

  3. 3. How I live it

    The chapter speaks of people once far off who are now near (v. 13-19). Whom could you draw near to today, with respect and kindness?

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