Ephesians 4:10

“The one who descended is himself also the one who ascended far above all the heavens, so that he might fill all things.”

Ephesians 4:10 · direct translation from the Greek
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10

Ephesians 4:10, word by word

descendedκαταβὰςkatabas

go down, come down

Go down, come down, descend.

Where else “katabas” appears
isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
ascendedἀναβὰςanabas

go up

To go upward: up a mountain, to Jerusalem or to heaven.

Where else “anabas” appears
far aboveὑπεράνωhyperanō

far above

Far above.

Where else “hyperanō” appears
the heavensοὐρανῶνouranōn

heaven

God's dwelling, above all that is created.

Where else “ouranōn” appears
he might fillπληρώσῃplērōsēi

fill

To occupy something completely, leaving no gap.

Where else “plērōsēi” appears

The context

9Now this “He ascended,” what is it but that he also descended into the lower parts of the earth?

10 · This verse (above)

11And he himself gave some as apostles, some as prophets, some as evangelists, some as shepherds and teachers,

Read all of Ephesians 4

To study Ephesians 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul urge them to do about unity, and how many times does he say "one" (v. 1-6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Paul contrasts the old way of life with the new, and what specific changes does he name (v. 22-32)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul writes, "do not let the sun go down on your anger" (v. 26). With whom could you talk calmly today to make something right?

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