Exodus 12:4

“If the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his neighbor nearest to his house shall take one according to the number of persons; you shall make your count for the lamb each according to what he eats.”

Exodus 12:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Exodus 12:4, word by word

the householdבַּיִתbayit

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bayit” appears
is too smallיִמְעַטyimat

be few, too small

Be few, be too small for something; make few, reduce.

Where else “yimat” appears
forהְיֹתheyot

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heyot” appears
a lambשֶּׂהse

lamb, sheep

One animal of the flock: a lamb, a sheep or a young goat.

Where else “se” appears
and his neighborשְׁכֵנshechen

neighbor, resident

Neighbor (man or woman); also a temporary resident.

Where else “shechen” appears
nearestקָּרֹבkarov

near

Close by, or having access to YHWH.

Where else “karov” appears
shall take oneלָקַחlakach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “lakach” appears
according to the numberמִכְסַתmichsat

number, count

A number, a count of people. It appears only in Exodus 12:4 and Leviticus 27:23.

Where else “michsat” appears
of personsנְפָשֹׁתnefashot

person

Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.

Where else “nefashot” appears
you shall make your countתָּכֹסּוּtachosu

count

Count, share out by the count. It occurs only in Exodus 12:4.

Where else “tachosu” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
according toפִיfi

according to

Literally "by the mouth of": just as something directs; or a portion.

Where else “fi” appears
what he eatsאָכְלachl

food

Food, provisions.

Where else “achl” appears

The context

3Speak to all the community of Israel, saying, ‘On the tenth day of this month they shall take for themselves, each man, a lamb for each father’s house, a lamb for each household.

4 · This verse (above)

5Your lamb shall be without defect, a male, a year old; from the sheep or from the goats you shall take it.

Read all of Exodus 12

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