The peopleהָעָםquarreledוַיָּרֶבwith Mosesעִם מֹשֶׁהand said,וַיֹּאמְרוּ“Giveתְּנוּusלָנוּwaterמַיִםto drink.”וְנִשְׁתֶּהMosesמֹשֶׁהsaidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,לָהֶם“Whyמַהdo you quarrelתְּרִיבוּןwith me?עִמָּדִיWhyמַהdo you testתְּנַסּוּןYHWH?”אֶת יְהוָה
Exodus 17:2
Study it in the app“The people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test YHWH?””
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 17:2, word by word
- The peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- quarreledיָּרֶבyarev
quarrel
To fight with words.
Where else “yarev” appears- with Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe
Moses
Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).
Where else “moshe” appears- and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- “Giveתְּנוּtenu
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “tenu” appears- waterמַיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- to drinkנִשְׁתֶּהnishte
drink
Drink.
Where else “nishte” appears- with meעִמָּדִimadi
with me
With me, beside me.
Where else “imadi” appears- do you testתְּנַסּוּtenasu
test
To put someone in a situation to see how he responds and what is within him.
Where else “tenasu” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears
The context
1All the community of the sons of Israel set out from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages, according to the command of YHWH, and camped at Rephidim; but there was no water for the people to drink.
2 · This verse (above)
3The people thirsted there for water, and the people grumbled against Moses and said, “Why is it you brought us up from Egypt to kill me and my sons and my livestock with thirst?”