Exodus 17:7

“He called the name of the place Massah and Meribah, because of the quarreling of the sons of Israel, and because they tested YHWH, saying, “Is YHWH among us or not?””

Exodus 17:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Exodus 17:7, word by word

He calledיִּקְרָאyikra

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikra” appears
the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of the placeמָּקוֹםmakom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “makom” appears
Massahמַסָּהmasa

Massah

Massah, "testing": the place where Israel put YHWH to the test.

Where else “masa” appears
and Meribahמְרִיבָהmeriva

Meribah

Meribah, "quarrel": the name of two places where Israel quarreled over water, one at Rephidim (Exodus 17:7) and one at Kadesh (Numbers 20:13).

Where else “meriva” appears
the quarrelingרִיבriv

quarrel

A fight of words between people.

Where else “riv” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
they testedנַסֹּתָnasota

test

To put someone in a situation to see how he responds and what is within him.

Where else “nasota” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
among usקִרְבֵּkirbe

midst

In the midst of: "among the people".

Where else “kirbe” appears

Translation note

“Massah” means “testing,” and “Meribah,” “quarreling.”

The context

6Look, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb; and you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

7 · This verse (above)

8Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim.

Read all of Exodus 17

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