He calledוַיִּקְרָאthe nameשֵׁםof the placeהַמָּקוֹםMassahמַסָּהand Meribah,וּמְרִיבָהbecause ofעַלthe quarrelingרִיבof the sonsבְּנֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלand becauseוְעַלthey testedנַסֹּתָםYHWH,אֶת יְהוָהsaying,לֵאמֹר“IsהֲיֵשׁYHWHיְהוָהamong usבְּקִרְבֵּנוּorאִםnot?”אָיִן
Exodus 17:7
Study it in the app“He called the name of the place Massah and Meribah, because of the quarreling of the sons of Israel, and because they tested YHWH, saying, “Is YHWH among us or not?””
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 17:7, word by word
- He calledיִּקְרָאyikra
name
To give someone a name.
Where else “yikra” appears- the nameשֵׁםshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- of the placeמָּקוֹםmakom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “makom” appears- Massahמַסָּהmasa
Massah
Massah, "testing": the place where Israel put YHWH to the test.
Where else “masa” appears- and Meribahמְרִיבָהmeriva
Meribah
Meribah, "quarrel": the name of two places where Israel quarreled over water, one at Rephidim (Exodus 17:7) and one at Kadesh (Numbers 20:13).
Where else “meriva” appears- the quarrelingרִיבriv
quarrel
A fight of words between people.
Where else “riv” appears- of the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- they testedנַסֹּתָnasota
test
To put someone in a situation to see how he responds and what is within him.
Where else “nasota” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- among usקִרְבֵּkirbe
midst
In the midst of: "among the people".
Where else “kirbe” appears
Translation note
“Massah” means “testing,” and “Meribah,” “quarreling.”
The context
6Look, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb; and you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
7 · This verse (above)
8Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim.