Exodus 18:14

“When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone, while all the people stand around you from morning until evening?””

Exodus 18:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Exodus 18:14, word by word

When Moses’מֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
father-in-lawחֹתֵןchoten

father-in-law

The parents of the wife or the husband, that is, the in-laws.

Where else “choten” appears
sawיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
was doingעֹשֶׂהose

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “ose” appears
for the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
is this thingדָּבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
sitיוֹשֵׁבyoshev

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yoshev” appears
aloneבַדֶּvade

alone

One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.

Where else “vade” appears
standנִצָּבnitsav

stand

To remain upright in a place without moving.

Where else “nitsav” appears
morningבֹּקֶרboker

morning

Morning, dawn.

Where else “boker” appears
eveningעָרֶבarev

evening

Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.

Where else “arev” appears

The context

13The next day Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from morning until evening.

14 · This verse (above)

15Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of Elohim.

Read all of Exodus 18

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