When Moses’וַ מֹשֶׁהfather-in-lawחֹתֵןsawיַּרְאallאֵת כָּלthatאֲשֶׁרheהוּאwas doingעֹשֶׂהfor the people,לָעָםhe said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Whatמָהis this thingהַדָּבָר הַזֶּהthatאֲשֶׁרyouאַתָּהare doingעֹשֶׂהfor the people?לָעָםWhyמַדּוּעַdo youאַתָּהsitיוֹשֵׁבalone,לְבַדֶּךָwhile allוְכָלthe peopleהָעָםstandנִצָּבaround youעָלֶיךָfromמִןmorningבֹּקֶרuntilעַדevening?”עָרֶב
Exodus 18:14
Study it in the app“When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone, while all the people stand around you from morning until evening?””
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 18:14, word by word
- When Moses’מֹשֶׁהmoshe
Moses
Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).
Where else “moshe” appears- father-in-lawחֹתֵןchoten
father-in-law
The parents of the wife or the husband, that is, the in-laws.
Where else “choten” appears- sawיַּרְאyar
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “yar” appears- was doingעֹשֶׂהose
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “ose” appears- for the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- is this thingדָּבָרdavar
thing
A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.
Where else “davar” appears- Whyמַדּוּעַmadua
why?
Why? For what reason?
Where else “madua” appears- sitיוֹשֵׁבyoshev
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yoshev” appears- aloneבַדֶּvade
alone
One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.
Where else “vade” appears- standנִצָּבnitsav
stand
To remain upright in a place without moving.
Where else “nitsav” appears- morningבֹּקֶרboker
morning
Morning, dawn.
Where else “boker” appears- eveningעָרֶבarev
evening
Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.
Where else “arev” appears
The context
13The next day Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from morning until evening.
14 · This verse (above)
15Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of Elohim.