Exodus 19:5

“And now, if you will listen carefully to my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my special treasure out of all the peoples; for all the earth is mine;”

Exodus 19:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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At Sinai, God recalls how he carried them "on eagles' wings"FaithfulnessGod calls a people of his own, a kingdom of priestsThe Church and Community

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5

Allusion · Titus 2:14

Go to Titus 2:14

Both texts speak of a “people” that is God’s special possession (segullah in Hebrew; periousios in Greek, its only occurrence in the NT).

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • עַמִּיםamimH5971λαὸνlaonG2992“people”
  • סְגֻלָּהsegulaH5459περιούσιονperiousionG4041“special treasure, treasured possession”

Allusion · 1 Peter 2:9

Go to 1 Peter 2:9

Both texts call the people of God “a holy nation” and connect it with the priesthood and with God’s special possession.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • גוֹיgoyH1471ἔθνοςethnosG1484“nation”
  • קָדוֹשׁkadoshH6918ἅγιονhagionG40“holy”
  • כֹּהֲנִיםkohanimH3548ἱεράτευμαhierateumaG2406“priest”
  • עַמִּיםamimH5971λαὸςlaosG2992“people”

Thread: Covenant · 4 of 10

בְּרִית / διαθήκη

At Sinai: if Israel keeps the covenant, it will be YHWH’s special treasure.

Genesis 17:7Exodus 24:8

Exodus 19:5, word by word

you will listen carefullyשָׁמוֹעַshamoa

obey

To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.

Where else “shamoa” appears
to my voiceקֹלִkoli

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “koli” appears
and keepשְׁמַרְתֶּםshemartem

keep

To obey the covenant or the commands.

Where else “shemartem” appears
my covenantבְּרִיתִberiti

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “beriti” appears
you shall beהְיִיתֶםheyitem

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heyitem” appears
my special treasureסְגֻלָּהsegula

special treasure

Special treasure: what someone keeps apart as his most valued possession.

Where else “segula” appears
the peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

The context

4‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself.

5 · This verse (above)

6and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.”

Read all of Exodus 19

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