You shall notלֹאmurder.תִּרְצָח
Quotation · Romans 13:9
Go to Romans 13:9Paul quotes four commandments, adultery first, and sums them up in Leviticus 19:18.
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Greek of the New Testament: τὸ γάρ Οὐ μοιχεύσεις Οὐ φονεύσεις Οὐ κλέψεις Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις καὶ εἴ τις ἑτέρα ἐντολή ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ ἀνακεφαλαιοῦται ἐν τῷ Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν
Hebrew (Masoretic text): לֹא תִּרְצָח לֹא תִּנְאָף לֹא תִּגְנֹב לֹא תַעֲנֶה בְרֵעֲךָ עֵד שָׁקֶר לֹא תַחְמֹד בֵּית רֵעֶךָ לֹא תַחְמֹד אֵשֶׁת רֵעֶךָ וְעַבְדּוֹ וַאֲמָתוֹ וְשׁוֹרוֹ וַחֲמֹרוֹ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר לְרֵעֶךָ
Septuagint (Exodus 20:17 in the Septuagint numbering): Oὐκ ἔπι· θυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ πλησίον σου οὔτε τὸν ἀγρὸν αὐτοῦ, οὔτε τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ ούτε τὴν παιδίσκην αὐτοῦ, οὔτε τοῦ βοὸς αὐτοῦ οὔτε τοῦ ὑποζυγίου αὐτοῦ οὔτε παντὸς κτήνους αὐτοῦ, οὔτε ὅσα τῷ πλησίον σού ἐστιν.
In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 2 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.
Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0
Quotation · James 2:11
Go to James 2:11James quotes two commandments, adultery first, to say that the law is one.
Formula: ὁ γὰρ εἰπών “for the one who said” (James 2:11)
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Greek of the New Testament: ὁ γὰρ εἰπών Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς εἶπεν καί Μὴ φονεύσῃς εἰ δὲ οὐ μοιχεύεις φονεύεις δέ γέγονας παραβάτης νόμου
Hebrew (Masoretic text): לֹא תִּרְצָח לֹא תִּנְאָף
Septuagint (Exodus 20:15 in the Septuagint numbering): Οὐ φονεύσεις.
In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, no two consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.
Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0
Quotation · Matthew 5:21
Go to Matthew 5:21Jesus quotes the commandment and adds a sentence that is not in Exodus: “and whoever murders will be liable to the judgment.”
Formula: Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις “you have heard that it was said to those of old” (Matthew 5:21)
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Greek of the New Testament: Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Οὐ φονεύσεις ὃς δ’ ἂν φονεύσῃ ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ κρίσει
Hebrew (Masoretic text): לֹא תִּרְצָח
This passage could not be located with certainty in the transcription of the Septuagint we use, so it is not compared.