James 2:11

“For the one who said, Do not commit adultery, also said, Do not murder. And if you do not commit adultery but you murder, you have become a transgressor of the law.”

James 2:11 · direct translation from the Greek
Study it in the app

With the Greek beneath

11

Quotation · Exodus 20:13-14

Go to Exodus 20:13-14

James quotes two commandments, adultery first, to say that the law is one.

Formula: ὁ γὰρ εἰπών “for the one who said” (James 2:11)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: ὁ γὰρ εἰπών Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς εἶπεν καί Μὴ φονεύσῃς εἰ δὲ οὐ μοιχεύεις φονεύεις δέ γέγονας παραβάτης νόμου

Hebrew (Masoretic text): לֹא תִּרְצָח לֹא תִּנְאָף

Septuagint (Exodus 20:15 in the Septuagint numbering): Οὐ φονεύσεις.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, no two consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Quotation · Deuteronomy 5:17-18

Go to Deuteronomy 5:17-18

The two commandments are also in Deuteronomy 5:17-18.

Formula: ὁ γὰρ εἰπών “for the one who said” (James 2:11)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: ὁ γὰρ εἰπών Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς εἶπεν καί Μὴ φονεύσῃς εἰ δὲ οὐ μοιχεύεις φονεύεις δέ γέγονας παραβάτης νόμου

Hebrew (Masoretic text): לֹא תִּרְצָח וְלֹא תִּנְאָף

Septuagint (Deuteronomy 5:17 in the Septuagint numbering): Οὐ μοιχεύσεις.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, no two consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

James 2:11, word by word

the one who saidεἰπώνeipōn

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipōn” appears
commit adulteryμοιχεύσῃςmoicheusēis

commit adultery

Commit adultery.

Where else “moicheusēis” appears
murderφονεύσῃςphoneusēis

murder

Kill, murder.

Where else “phoneusēis” appears
you have becomeγέγοναςgegonas

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “gegonas” appears
a transgressorπαραβάτηςparabatēs

transgressor

Transgressor: someone who breaks a command.

Where else “parabatēs” appears
of the lawνόμουnomou

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomou” appears

Translation note

Quotation of Exodus 20:13-14 and Deuteronomy 5:17-18.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Exodus 20:13-14

James quotes two commandments, adultery first, to say that the law is one.

See them side by side

James 2:11

11For the one who said, Do not commit adultery, also said, Do not murder. And if you do not commit adultery but you murder, you have become a transgressor of the law.

Exodus 20:13-14

13You shall not murder.

Quotation · Deuteronomy 5:17-18

The two commandments are also in Deuteronomy 5:17-18.

See them side by side

James 2:11

11For the one who said, Do not commit adultery, also said, Do not murder. And if you do not commit adultery but you murder, you have become a transgressor of the law.

Deuteronomy 5:17-18

17You shall not murder.

The context

10For whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles in one point has become guilty of all.

11 · This verse (above)

12So speak and so act as those who are about to be judged by the law of freedom.

Read all of James 2

To study James 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What situation does James describe with the man in the gold ring and the poor man, and what does he say about it (v. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    James says faith without works is dead (v. 14-17). What example does he use, and what is he trying to show?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Whom could you treat today with the same attention you would give to someone important?

How to use it