Exodus 20:16

“You shall not testify against your neighbor as a false witness.”

Exodus 20:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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One of the ten commandments: do not bear false witness against your neighborThe Tongue

With the Hebrew beneath

16

Exodus 20:16, word by word

testifyתַעֲנֶהtaane

testify

To speak before a judge as a witness, for or against someone.

Where else “taane” appears
against your neighborרֵעֲrea

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “rea” appears
as a falseשָׁקֶרshaker

lie

What is said against the truth in order to deceive, even before a judge.

Where else “shaker” appears
witnessעֵדed

witness

Someone who vouches for what he saw; YHWH is one too.

Where else “ed” appears

The context

15You shall not steal.

16 · This verse (above)

17You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male slave, or his female slave, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

Read all of Exodus 20

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