Exodus 20:17

“You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male slave, or his female slave, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.””

Exodus 20:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Quotation · Romans 7:7

Go to Romans 7:7

Paul quotes only the verb of the tenth commandment, without the objects that Exodus lists.

Formula: εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν “if the law had not said” (Romans 7:7)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν ὁ νόμος ἁμαρτία μὴ γένοιτο ἀλλὰ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔγνων εἰ μὴ διὰ νόμου τήν τε γὰρ ἐπιθυμίαν οὐκ ᾔδειν εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις

Hebrew (Masoretic text): לֹא תַחְמֹד בֵּית רֵעֶךָ לֹא תַחְמֹד אֵשֶׁת רֵעֶךָ וְעַבְדּוֹ וַאֲמָתוֹ וְשׁוֹרוֹ וַחֲמֹרוֹ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר לְרֵעֶךָ

Septuagint (Exodus 20:17 in the Septuagint numbering): Oὐκ ἔπι· θυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ πλησίον σου οὔτε τὸν ἀγρὸν αὐτοῦ, οὔτε τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ ούτε τὴν παιδίσκην αὐτοῦ, οὔτε τοῦ βοὸς αὐτοῦ οὔτε τοῦ ὑποζυγίου αὐτοῦ οὔτε παντὸς κτήνους αὐτοῦ, οὔτε ὅσα τῷ πλησίον σού ἐστιν.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 2 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Exodus 20:17, word by word

covetתַחְמֹדtachmod

covet

To desire something strongly, especially what belongs to another.

Where else “tachmod” appears
your neighbor’sרֵעֶree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “eshet” appears
or his male slaveעַבְדּavd

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avd” appears
or his female slaveאֲמָתamat

female slave, maidservant

Female slave, maidservant.

Where else “amat” appears
or his oxשׁוֹרshor

ox, bull

Ox or bull: a head of cattle.

Where else “shor” appears
or his donkeyחֲמֹרchamor

donkey

Donkey, male donkey.

Where else “chamor” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Romans 7:7

Paul quotes only the verb of the tenth commandment, without the objects that Exodus lists.

See them side by side

Exodus 20:17

17You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male slave, or his female slave, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

Romans 7:7

7What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! On the contrary, I did not know sin except through the law; for I would not have known coveting if the law had not said, You shall not covet.

The context

16You shall not testify against your neighbor as a false witness.

17 · This verse (above)

18All the people were seeing the thunders and the flames and the sound of the horn and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled and stood far off.

Read all of Exodus 20

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