Exodus 21:20

“When a man strikes his male slave or his female slave with the rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall surely be avenged.”

Exodus 21:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Exodus 21:20, word by word

a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
strikesיַכֶּהyake

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “yake” appears
his male slaveעַבְדּavd

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avd” appears
his female slaveאֲמָתamat

female slave, maidservant

Female slave, maidservant.

Where else “amat” appears
with the rodשֵּׁבֶטshevet

rod

A stick for guiding or correcting; the king's sign of power.

Where else “shevet” appears
and the slave diesמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
his handיָדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
he shall surely be avengedנָקֹםnakom

avenge

Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.

Where else “nakom” appears

The context

19if he gets up and walks around outside on his staff, the one who struck him shall be clear; only he shall pay for his lost time and have him thoroughly healed.

20 · This verse (above)

21But if he survives a day or two days, he shall not be avenged, for he is his property.

Read all of Exodus 21

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