Exodus 5:14

“And the supervisors of the sons of Israel, whom the taskmasters of Pharaoh had set over them, were beaten, being told, “Why have you not completed your quota of making bricks as before, both yesterday and today?””

Exodus 5:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Exodus 5:14, word by word

And the supervisorsשֹׁטְרֵיshotre

supervisor

Supervisor: an official who keeps order and oversees others; in Egypt, the Israelite in charge of his own people's work who answered to the taskmasters (Exodus 5:14); in Israel, officials beside the judges and the elders (Deuteronomy 16:18).

Where else “shotre” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
the taskmastersנֹגְשֵׂיnogse

taskmaster

One who forces others to work harshly.

Where else “nogse” appears
of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
had setשָׂמוּsamu

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “samu” appears
were beatenיֻּכּוּyuku

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “yuku” appears
being toldאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
completedכִלִּיתֶםchilitem

finish

To bring a work or a matter through to its end.

Where else “chilitem” appears
your quotaחָקְchak

portion

The part or measure due to someone, like a ration or a quota.

Where else “chak” appears
of making bricksלְבֹּןlebon

make bricks

To mold clay and straw into bricks for building.

Where else “lebon” appears
beforeתְמוֹלtemol

formerly

What was already so in times past, up to now.

Where else “temol” appears
beforeשִׁלְשֹׁםshilshom

day before yesterday

The day before yesterday; formerly. With "yesterday" it forms the idiom "as before".

Where else “shilshom” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

The context

13The taskmasters kept pressing them, saying, “Complete your work, each day’s task on its day, just as when there was straw.”

14 · This verse (above)

15Then the supervisors of the sons of Israel came and cried out to Pharaoh, saying, “Why do you treat your servants this way?

Read all of Exodus 5

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