Ezekiel 12:19

“And say to the people of the land, ‘Thus says Adonai YHWH to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, concerning the ground of Israel: Their bread with anxiety they will eat, and their water appalled they will drink, so that its land may be desolate of its fullness because of the violence of all those who live in it.”

Ezekiel 12:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Ezekiel 12:19, word by word

And sayאָמַרְתָּamarta

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarta” appears
to the peopleעַםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
to the inhabitantsיוֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
concerning the groundאַדְמַתadmat

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “admat” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
Their breadלַחְמָlachma

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lachma” appears
with anxietyדְאָגָהdeaga

anxiety

Anxiety, worry about what may happen.

Where else “deaga” appears
they will eatיֹאכֵלוּyochelu

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “yochelu” appears
and their waterמֵימֵיmeme

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “meme” appears
appalledשִׁמָּמוֹןshimamon

horror

Horror, being stunned with dread.

Where else “shimamon” appears
they will drinkיִשְׁתּוּyishtu

drink

Drink.

Where else “yishtu” appears
may be desolateתֵּשַׁםtesham

be desolate

Lie desolate, be left uncultivated.

Where else “tesham” appears
of its fullnessמְּלֹאָmeloa

fullness

Everything that is in something: the sea and all that fills it, the earth and its fullness.

Where else “meloa” appears
because of the violenceחֲמַסchamas

violence

Violence; unjust harm done to others.

Where else “chamas” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

18“Son of man, your bread with quaking you will eat, and your water with agitation and with anxiety you will drink.

19 · This verse (above)

20And the inhabited cities will be laid waste, and the land will be a desolation; and you will know that I am YHWH.’”

Read all of Ezekiel 12

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