Ezekiel 32:2

““Son of man, raise a dirge over Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and say to him, ‘A young lion of the nations you were compared to, and you are like the sea monster in the seas; and you burst forth in your rivers, and muddied the waters with your feet, and fouled their rivers.”

Ezekiel 32:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Ezekiel 32:2, word by word

“Sonבֶּןben

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “ben” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
raiseשָׂאsa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “sa” appears
a dirgeקִינָהkina

lament, dirge

Dirge: a poem sung over someone's death or over a disaster. The Hebrew name of the book of Lamentations comes from this word.

Where else “kina” appears
over Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
and sayאָמַרְתָּamarta

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarta” appears
‘A young lionכְּפִירkefir

young lion

A young, strong lion.

Where else “kefir” appears
of the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
you were compared toנִדְמֵיתָnidmeta

liken

To be like another, or to set one thing beside another as equal.

Where else “nidmeta” appears
are like the sea monsterתַּנִּיםtanim

sea monster, jackal

A monster, a great sea or river creature; also a jackal.

Where else “tanim” appears
in the seasיַּמִּיםyamim

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yamim” appears
and you burst forthתָּגַחtagach

burst out

Burst out, break forth suddenly, like water that bursts out.

Where else “tagach” appears
in your riversנַהֲרוֹתֶיnaharote

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “naharote” appears
and muddiedתִּדְלַחtidlach

muddy (water)

To stir up and muddy water.

Where else “tidlach” appears
the watersמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
with your feetרַגְלֶיragle

foot

The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.

Where else “ragle” appears
and fouledתִּרְפֹּסtirpos

muddy (water)

To muddy water by trampling it.

Where else “tirpos” appears

Translation note

“You were compared” (נִדְמֵיתָ) can also be read “you have perished.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

1And it came about in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, on the first day of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3Thus says Adonai YHWH: I will spread over you my net with an assembly of many peoples, and they will haul you up in my net.

Read all of Ezekiel 32

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